Monday, March 19, 2012

Come Holy Ghost, God and Lord




"Come, Holy Ghost, God and Lord!"
by Martin Luther, 1483-1546

1. Come, Holy Ghost, God and Lord!
Be all Thy graces now out poured
On each believer's mind and heart;
Thy fervent love to them impart.
Lord, by the brightness of Thy light,
Thou in the faith dost men unite
Of every land and every tongue;
This to Thy praise, O Lord, our God, be sung.
Hallelujah! Hallelujah!

2. Thou holy Light, Guide Divine,
Oh, cause the Word of Life to shine!
Teach us to know our God aright
And call Him Father with delight.
From every error keep us free;
Let none but Christ our Master be
That we in living faith abide,
In Him, our Lord, with all our might confide.
Hallelujah! Hallelujah!

3. Thou holy Fire, Comfort true,
Grant us the will Thy work to do
And in Thy service to abide;
Let trials turn us not aside.
Lord, by Thy power prepare each heart
And to our weakness strength impart
That bravely here we may contend,
Through life and death to Thee, our Lord, ascend.
Hallelujah! Hallelujah!

Hymn 224
The Lutheran Hymnal
Text: Acts 2: 4
Author: Martin Luther
Translated by: composite
Titled: "Komm, Heiliger Geist, Herre Gott"
Tune: "Komm, Heiliger Geist, Herre Gott"
15th-century melody

KJV Acts 2:4 And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

WELS Interlocking Directorates

Add the WELS rule - "Always defend the classmate!"
and the interlocking relationships are easily forged.
Add feminist John Hartwig to the list, plus a few others.
Yellow means - known apostates.


rlschultz has left a new comment on your post "Burning Down the Sect":

A friend of mine who has retired from OHSA once told me about the Interlocking Directorates Handbook.
A good description of it is here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlocking_directorate

Since WELS is such a tiny sect, and the other players are small in number and tightly knit, postings here on Ichabod are usually sufficient to expose this network.

In the Austrian School of Economics, this can also be called the "Rothbardian Analysis", so named after Murray Rothbard. Old Murray had a way of finding out how unsavory characters were connected to each other and exposed it in his writings.

I would affectionately call the vetting process here on this blog the "Ichabodian Analysis".

***

GJ - Mr. Schultz often adds great insights from corporate life. This certainly fits WELS.

The unifying effect among all Lutherans is derived from a doctrinal source - UOJ - and a money source - Thrivent.

All the synod leaders (ELCA, LCMS, WELS, ELS) have been trained at Fuller Seminary and its anti-Lutheran clones. If anyone has remained pure and spotless (in his mind), he has condoned the training of his colleagues.

I know the insurance companies, now combined into Thrivent, have always used Church Growth MBO training, with the agenda set by ELCA.

How It Works for Shunning

The interlocking effect is perfect for pan-Lutheran shunning of all those who might rock the boat. The person who knocks Thrivent is a threat to all little WELS businesses that depend on mutual back-scratching. Drop kick him into the outer darkness. I know of one WELS pastor who was kicked out for questioning the influenced of the fraternal insurance businesses. No one in the Big Four will knock Thrivent, or Jeske, on the Thrivent board.

If someone questions Paul Kelm in a meeting, one of his minions will jump up to defend him. Long ago, DP Robert Mueller said Kelm was in trouble for false doctrine. Now Kelm is in charge of Leadership at Wisconsin Lutheran College, another salary on top of his undeserved position as college chaplain.

That is exactly why the Big Four are burning themselves down. They know precisely how to liquidate dissent. That is their only skill. But they do not know how to teach the Gospel, administer the Means of Grace, discipline the erring, and gather the spiritually inert.

Direct interlocks in business are illegal, but they happen all the time. The Big Four pretend that the others are tainted, evil, and perdition itself, so it is illegal to fellowship with the others - except all the leaders are gonzo for working with the rest.

Some of you will object and say, "But the Little Sect and the Wisconsin Sect are in fellowship. They cherish their fellowship. They say that all the time." But I know what they say in private. They really loathe each other. Nevertheless, WELS makes sure that the ELS leaders are their lapdogs.

Reform Leaders are Reformed Leaders

SP Schroeder and DP Buchholz were supposed to be different, but the machine that produced them is also the machine that controls them.

One WELS college student told me, "All the Church and Change leaders you write about on Ichabod are the big heroes brought to the campus. We are supposed to imitate them. And the same thing is true at the seminary." I told that to Buchholz, face-to-face, and he dismissed that as false. Whether he was delusional or covering up - it does not matter.

The Concordists answered the false doctrine of Huber,
but Huber's error is clearly reproduced here.
No wonder WELS hates the Book of Concord.

Burning Down the Sect

WELS Martin Luther College faculty are hotter than Georgia asphalt
for UOJ and Church Growth.
Larry Olson, on the far left, teaches on the strength
of a drive-by DMin from Fuller Seminary.
Is this a $72,000 degree?

One long-time observer of WELS behavior has noticed that the synod exists to line the pockets of a few.

The ones who benefit from this system have a series of overlapping businesses that draw from the loyalty of the synod while making money from the synod.

One way they make money is by manning the boards and delivering grants to their buddies. Church and Change began with synod offering money, got their buddies into the juicy jobs at The Love Shack, and those people steered even more money their way.

The Planned Giving Counselors (estate grabbers) are licensed insurance salesmen who make commissions from their sales. Thrivent "sponsors" them. Is that funny?

Jeff Davis was on the Church and Change board,
rubbing elbows with Bruce Becker (WELS Perish Services)
and running his money-raising business with the late Ron Roth, CG Founder.


The WELS consultants charge huge fees to steer congregations into using Cornerstone, a WELS-LCMS business that charges commissions to raise money for costly building projects recommended by their fellow consultants.

WELS also has "education consultants" who charge huge fees, quite a racket.

The overlapping boards make sure that every synod entity is dominated by Church and Changers, who also end up on foundation committees as well. How convenient. WELS Kingdom Workers has millions to spend. Where does it go? Who decides?

Mark Jeske's question proves he left the Lutheran Church
a long time ago.


Mark Jeske has his Time of Grace tentacles in everything, because he is the man behind Church and Change, the big cahoona on the Thrivent board.


Supposedly WELS Lutherans for Life was started to keep the pure away from the taint of the Missouri Synod. But now it is generic Christian Life Resources, using WELS as a base to make money from all denominations - preferring 50's and 100's, of course.

Lutherans for High Lifestyle CEO spins gold at his non-profit organization.


When I was leaving the LCA, I pointed out that the entire organization was budgeted and programmed for failure. One of the pastors turned to a district staffmember and asked, "Is that true?" The staffer, who was in business all his life, said, "Yes, that is true."

WELS is in the exact same position. While the Church and Changers are looting the congregations to feather their nests, the whole apparatus is burning down. Considering the extraordinary level of abuse in the synod, that is good. More than one pastor will say so, too - but not in print.

Meanwhile, many will suffer from the incompetent doctrinal and moral leadership of the synod.

The Frog in the Kettle book argues
that congregations and synods can be changed slowly -
boil the frog before he notices the difference.
WELS-LCMS-ELS members are cooked
instead of being boiling mad.

KJV 1 Timothy 6:10 For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
KJV 1 Timothy 6:7 For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. 8 And having food and raiment let us be therewith content.

---

rlschultz has left a new comment on your post "Burning Down the Sect":

A friend of mine who has retired from OHSA once told me about the Interlocking Directorates Handbook.
A good description of it is here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlocking_directorate

Since WELS is such a tiny sect, and the other players are small in number and tightly knit, postings here on Ichabod are usually sufficient to expose this network.

In the Austrian School of Economics, this can also be called the "Rothbardian Analysis", so named after Murray Rothbard. Old Murray had a way of finding out how unsavory characters were connected to each other and exposed it in his writings.

I would affectionately call the vetting process here on this blog the "Ichabodian Analysis".

Another YouTube Video for WELS:
Joel Hochmuth Plea Bargain,
As Predicted on Ichabod



I told Mrs. Ichabod that WELS had another video on YouTube, the one embedded above. I said, "Someone uploaded it. I never upload to YouTube."

She said, "No one will believe you."

I clicked on the link, since people have accounts with YouTube and upload on their accounts, so they can have their own channel, as they call it.

SNAPWisconsin is the account holder. Click on that link and you will find videos associated with abusive clergy.

Congratulations WELS - after complaining--sanctimoniously--about ELCA and the Roman Catholics, you are now listed by the prime lobbying group - Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests - SNAP. The Roman hierarchy hates SNAP because SNAP has networked the victims with great effect. The group uploaded the arrest video to YouTube, which combined the defense attorney's lie about adult pornography when the charge was swapping files showing man-boy rape.



SNAP Wisconsin is the state-wide group. If you have a problem with WELS, contact SNAP and an attorney, not the cover-up magicians of WELS.

Wisconsin Lutheran College (WELS when fund-raising) featured one of the worst archbishops, Weakland, as their speaker in a widely promoted series, which also included various priests. Weakland had an affair with a young man and used church funds to pay blackmail to his lover, claiming the funds came from his own account. WELS deceived everyone about the lectures, never explaining why an official of Rome was speaking on behalf of the Wisconsin Sect.

Years ago, Wisconsin Lutheran College featured Weakland as their speaker, along with some of his priests.
Weakland claimed that children invited sex with adults.
The Hochmuth story is full of holes. My vast intelligence-gathering network cannot find out where he got counseling, which is part of every news story. His wife caught him and they went into counseling. But counselors are supposed to report heinous crimes against children. Was it the WELS agency? Silence. Nobody knew this was going on? Silence.

This page used to link to the SP Schroeder/Hochmuth letter against ELCA for supporting homosexual clergy. Just as I expected, the page was removed. That is the WELS approach - hide the evidence, spin the story, and punish anyone who asks more than once about the corruption.

But relax. I found another copy on the Net, thanks to my extensive experience in tracking down synodical lies:

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Aug. 21, 2009 Contact: Joel Hochmuth Director of Communications Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod joel.hochmuth@wels.net 




WELS president expresses regret at ELCA decision on gay clergy

Milwaukee, Wis.—Rev. Mark Schroeder, president of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS), is expressing regret at the vote of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) convention regarding homosexual clergy. Friday, delegates approved a resolution committing the church to find a way for “people in such publicly accountable, lifelong, monogamous, same-gender relationships” to serve as professional leaders of the church.


“To view same-sex relationships as acceptable to God is to place cultural viewpoint and human opinions above the clear Word of God,” says Schroeder. “The Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod, along with The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod, the Evangelical Lutheran Synod, and other smaller Lutheran synods, maintains and upholds the clear teaching of the Bible that homosexuality is not in keeping with God’s design and is sinful in God’s eyes.”


At the same time, Schroeder says WELS congregations stand ready to support those struggling with same-sex attractions. “As with any sin, it is the church’s responsibility to show love and compassion to sinners, not by condoning or justifying the sin, but by calling the sinner to repent and by assuring the sinner that there is full forgiveness in Jesus Christ,” Schroeder says.


WELS, with about 390,000 members and nearly 1,300 congregations nationwide, is the third largest Lutheran church body in the United States. In Wisconsin alone, there are more than 201,000 members and 417 congregations. “It’s unfortunate that many headlines have referred to the recent decisions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America as something ‘Lutherans’ have decided,” Schroeder says. “In fact, the ELCA is only one of many Lutheran denominations. We are saddened that a group with the name Lutheran would take another decisive step away from the clear teaching of the Bible, which was the foundation of the Lutheran Reformation.”


Schroeder says that WELS is firmly committed to upholding God’s design for marriage as outlined in Scripture—a design intended for one man and one woman. “We believe, and the Bible teaches, that God designed this relationship to be a blessing for men and women and for society. Any departure from what God himself has designed does two things: it denies the clear teachings of Scriptures and it undermines God’s desire that the man/woman relationship in marriage be a blessing.”

---


On the WELS.net site I found a reaction to that news release, but not the news release itself.

Feedback to a WELS news release quoting Pres. Mark Schroeder's reaction to the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America's (ELCA) decision to allow homosexuals in "lifelong, monogamous" relationships to serve as pastors continues to flow in.

On Aug. 21, the day the ELCA churchwide assembly approved the resolution, Communication Services posted Pres. Schroeder's response expressing WELS opposition based on clear biblical principles on the synod's Web site. A news release was also sent to Religion News Service for worldwide distribution.
So far, the reaction has been almost universally positive, with statements of support coming from both WELS and non-WELS members. "I appreciate your statement and share your disappointment," writes one woman from Michigan. "Thank you for posting the statement with a clear Biblical viewpoint."

"As a member of an ELCA church, I applaud you standing up for the Word of God and having the backbone to speak up and put your 8/21 letter on your Web site," writes another woman from Minnesota.
While it is impossible to gauge precisely how widely published Schroeder's comments were, the news release was printed virtually verbatim on more than a dozen blogs. Schroeder's comments were quoted in an MSNBC.com article (link no longer available) on the reaction to the ELCA decision from both WELS and the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod.

---



Hochmuth was not excommunicated, but Rick Techlin and the Krohns were.

SP Schroeder:
Christians are not immune to Satan’s temptations. David, Paul, and Peter all knew from personal experience that believers can and do commit terrible and unspeakable sin. But they also knew and experienced the restoring power of God’s grace. Joel Hochmuth knows this as well. Joel is receiving pastoral care from his pastors and others. We are confident that the powerful working of the Holy Spirit in God’s Word has brought him to recognize and repent of his sin, and we also know that he has sought and received the comfort of forgiveness in the redeeming sacrifice of our Savior. Please pray that Joel will continue to be assured of forgiveness at the foot of the cross and that God’s grace will restore him, renew him, and strengthen his faith.

 Serving in Christ, Rev. Mark Schroeder, WELS President

The Grace of God Comes to Us Through Faith Alone



The biggest problem with the Internet is total access to all the historical documents. Various Lutherans have found sources that reveal what the UOJ Stormtroopers want concealed (if they even know those sources exist).

I was going to buy the Vehse document about the Saxons when I found it anew on the Net. So I thought, "I have a coupon - I will buy a Stellhorn book instead." The Stellhorn was already on my hard drive as a PDF.

The first thing Vehse wrote about was Stephan's strange megalomania when they got to America. That fits with the diagnosis of third-stage syphillis. By comparing all the documents, easily available today, one can see that Walther was part of an immoral cult, which he was eager to take over as the new cult leader.

"The child is the father of the man." Walther's earlier exploits were duplicated in his later career as the American Pope. Questions about character applied to him and the other Stephan followers.

The bigger issue is the doctrinal one, because justification by faith has been a battle since the beginning. Anyone can trace what theologians have written for and against.

Luther anticipated the born forgiven and universal absolution errors of UOJ. The Concordists battled against the same.

Walther, like all unprincipled false teachers, skipped the main issue and burrowed into predestination in a manner that would alert the UOJ minions while keeping the vast majority comatose. When the discerning saw Walther's game, he denounced them as false teachers and drove them away. Walther locutus est, causa finita est - The pope has spoken, the case is closed.

The public statue in Missouri says it all. Stephan, who led the group to Perry County, is designated a false teacher. CFW is inscribed as the Great Walther.

The Holy Land (Perry County) says in their official, lying tours that Stephan was given three choices. In fact, the Walther mob invaded his home, threatened his life, forced him across the river at gunpoint, and left him to starve. Remember that the next time a pastor says "Matthew 18" or "Eighth Commandment."

The Bronze Age is different in WELS.

Sunday, March 18, 2012

I Am Jesus Little Lamb




Bethany Joan Marie Jackson beamed for every photograph.

"I Am Jesus; Little Lamb"
by Henrietta L. von Hayn, 1724-1782

1. I am Jesus' little lamb,
Ever glad at heart I am;
For my Shepherd gently guides me,
Knows my need, and well provides me,
Loves me every day the same,
Even calls me by my name.

2. Day by day, at home, away,
Jesus is my Staff and Stay.
When I hunger, Jesus feeds me,
Into pleasant pastures leads me;
When I thirst, He bids me go
Where the quiet waters flow.

3. Who so happy as I am,
Even now the Shepherd's lamb?
And when my short life is ended,
By His angel host attended,
He shall fold me to His breast,
There within His arms to rest.

Hymn #648 
The Lutheran Hymnal
Text: John 21:15
Author: Henriette L. von Hayn, 1778
Translated by: composite
Titled: "Weil ich Jesu Schaeflein bin"
1st Published in: Brueder Choral-Buch, 1784
Tune: "Weil ich Jesu Schaeflein bin"

Erin Joy Jackson loved to be pushed in her swing.

For April Fools Day - Palm Sunday



The Donkey -
a poem by G.K. Chesterton


WHEN fishes flew and forests walked
And figs grew upon thorn,
Some moment when the moon was blood
Then surely I was born.


With monstrous head and sickening cry
And ears like errant wings,
The devil's walking parody
On all four-footed things.


The tattered outlaw of the earth,
Of ancient crooked will,
Starve, scourge, deride me I am dumb,
I keep my secret still.


Fools, for I also had my hour,
One far fierce hour and sweet,
There was a shout about my ears
And palms before my feet.

Laetare: The Fourth Sunday in Lent.
John 6:1ff



Laetare Sunday, The Fourth Sunday in Lent, 2012


Pastor Gregory L. Jackson


Bethany Lutheran Church, 10 AM Central Time


The Hymn # 151                  Christ the Life                       2:78
The Confession of Sins
The Absolution
The Introit p. 16
The Gloria Patri
The Kyrie p. 17
The Gloria in Excelsis
The Salutation and Collect p. 19
The Epistle and Gradual        
The Gospel              
Glory be to Thee, O Lord!
Praise be to Thee, O Christ!
The Nicene Creed p. 22
The Sermon Hymn #429    Lord Thee I Love                  2:54 

The Power of God's Word

The Communion Hymn #311       Huss Hymn               2:79
The Preface p. 24
The Sanctus p. 26
The Lord's Prayer p. 27
The Words of Institution
The Agnus Dei p. 28
The Nunc Dimittis p. 29
The Benediction p. 31
The Hymn # 45                    Now the Hour                      2:95

KJV Galatians 4:21 Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law? 22 For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. 23 But he who was of the bondwoman was born after the flesh; but he of the freewoman was by promise. 24 Which things are an allegory: for these are the two covenants; the one from the mount Sinai, which gendereth to bondage, which is Agar. 25 For this Agar is mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children. 26 But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all. 27 For it is written, Rejoice, thou barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not: for the desolate hath many more children than she which hath an husband. 28 Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise. 29 But as then he that was born after the flesh persecuted him that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now. 30 Nevertheless what saith the scripture? Cast out the bondwoman and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman. 31 So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman, but of the free.

KJV John 6:1 After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias. 2 And a great multitude followed him, because they saw his miracles which he did on them that were diseased. 3 And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his disciples. 4 And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh. 5 When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company come unto him, he saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat? 6 And this he said to prove him: for he himself knew what he would do. 7 Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little. 8 One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith unto him, 9 There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many? 10 And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand. 11 And Jesus took the loaves; and when he had given thanks, he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to them that were set down; and likewise of the fishes as much as they would. 12 When they were filled, he said unto his disciples, Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost. 13 Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten. 14 Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world. 15 When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.

Fourth Sunday in Lent

Lord God, heavenly Father, who by Thy Son didst feed five thousand men in the desert with five loaves and two fishes: We beseech Thee to abide graciously also with us in the fullness of Thy blessing. Preserve us from avarice and the cares of this life, that we may seek first Thy kingdom and Thy righteousness, and in all things perceive Thy fatherly goodness, through Jesus Christ, who liveth and reigneth with Thee and the Holy Ghost, one true God world without end. Amen.

The Power of the Word

John 6:1 After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias.

Jesus crossed in a boat, while the crowd had to walk around the sea. The crowd had twice as far to travel, so Jesus had some rest from being with them so much.
2 And a great multitude followed him, because they saw his miracles which he did on them that were diseased.

Lenski:
The three imperfect tenses picture Jesus in the full exercise of his activity at this period, including, of course, the present crossing of the Sea. The statement that the crowds were attracted by “beholding the signs he was doing” is intended to parallel 2:23 and to show that in general the situation here in Galilee was a duplication of the previous one which occurred in Jerusalem. Not the teaching but merely the signs were the great attraction. This John wants us to bear in mind for the sake of what follows.
            Lenski, R. C. H.: The Interpretation of St. John's Gospel. Minneapolis, MN : Augsburg Publishing House, 1961, S. 428.

“Doing signs” has always seemed to be weak, in my opinion. The meaning of that phrase is “performing miracles.”

We have diminished the meaning of “sign from heaven.” People interpret anything as a “sign,” just as Eduard Preuss (UOJ guru) did when he saw a glorious sunset. To him that was a sign from heaven to join the Roman Catholic Church and leave the Lutheran Church. But apparently it was not a day of mass conversions to Romanism, even if two Concordia Seminary professors in a row “poped.”

A miracle is our best word today for something that defies the laws of physics, such as walking on water, turning water into wine, or stilling the storm. The crowds saw these miracles and enjoyed them. They wanted more. As Lenski noted, they were more interested in the show than the teaching.

Jesus taught and performed miracles together, to confirm people in their knowledge that He was indeed the Son of God and Savior. Those who only wanted miracles were bound to be disappointed. Even when they witnessed miracles that kings and philosophers would have loved to see, they wanted even more.

3 And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his disciples.

Hills surround the Sea of Galilee, which gave Jesus a view of the crowds working their way around the seashore. Probably a path helped them, but it was the long way around and a long distance to go.

4 And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh.

The Fourth Gospel gives us a calendar (unlike Matthew, Mark, and Luke) so we know about a three-year public ministry of Jesus, while the other three conflated the three years into one trip toward Jerusalem. In many ways the Gospel of John supplements the first three Gospels and gives us additional facts, as well as many long sermons to study and meditate upon.

One of our regular readers (and emailers) said he loved the material in John 16 about the work of the Holy Spirit.

5 When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company come unto him, he saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat? 6 And this he said to prove him: for he himself knew what he would do.

Jesus brought up a problem that the disciples could not solve on their own. By questioning them, Jesus set the agenda. Unprepared, they thought of it solely in human terms.

There is no human answer. They are far away from a settlement. There are many other problems as well.

Jesus had the answer and knew what He would do.  Instead of a confession of faith, He received a statement of doubt.

7 Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little.

Philip answered the way any finance committee would. They did not have enough money to give the crowd a little bit of food. The other impossibility was obtaining enough for that little bit of food for each one. Therefore, it was doubly impossible.

Naturally, this Gospel lesson is one that teaches the efficacy of the Word, contrasting it with the cleverness of man. Philip was not at all foolish in what he said. Everything was logical and based upon fact. The only thing missing was faith in Christ.

The efficacy of the Word is not incidental in Scripture, but foundational. Every passage in the entire Bible rests upon the concept of the divine power of the Word and its supremacy over anything man can imagine or design.

The rationalists are bit more honest than the apostate Lutherans. The rationalists are consistent in saying, “This cannot happen, given the laws of physics.”

The apostate Lutherans say, “This is a wonderful miracle. Now this is what we learned about marketing the Gospel at Fuller Seminary.”  (Or Willow Creek, Mars Hill, Granger, Life Church, Saddleback, or NorthPoint.)


8 One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, saith unto him, 9 There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?

The dialogue does not show the disciples to be foolish but just like us. That is exactly what we would say.

Some would say, “But they had Jesus with them. That makes them foolish. He can do anything.”

But we have Jesus with us, too. He is not limited to His visible presence. The centurion knew this better than most. He said, “You do not need to come to my house to heal my servant. And I am not worthy to have you enter there, Lord. Speak the Word and he will be healed.”

KJV Luke 7:6 Then Jesus went with them. And when he was now not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to him, saying unto him, Lord, trouble not thyself: for I am not worthy that thou shouldest enter under my roof: 7 Wherefore neither thought I myself worthy to come unto thee: but say in a word, and my servant shall be healed. 8 For I also am a man set under authority, having under me soldiers, and I say unto one, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it. 9 When Jesus heard these things, he marvelled at him, and turned him about, and said unto the people that followed him, I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel. 10 And they that were sent, returning to the house, found the servant whole that had been sick.

When pretend-Lutherans assail our little group for being small, for not having gold ornaments and marble altars, they are just revealing their lack of trust in God’s Word. Jesus said, “Wherever two or three are gathered together, there am I in the midst of them.”

KJV Matthew 18:20 For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.

Mocking God’s Word is not good practice. It is as dangerous as playing with high voltage lines, like the lineman who took off his gloves for a second and lost both arms in a flash of current. God’s Word is more powerful than a power line.

Any time we are tempted to say, “What are we among so many?” or “Who am I to question all these leaders?” or “How can we have any influence when we have no money to persuade people?” – we should look at this response. The disciple says – We have a little food, but it amounts to nothing in this enormous crowd. True, it amounts to nothing, but God’s Word turns nothing into something, as He did at Creation, as He does whenever the elements are consecrated as the Body and Blood of Christ.


10 And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.
Here we see a little detail worth noting. This was a grassy area, so it was well watered, by a spring or a well. In Arizona there are areas where the rock traps and stores water. They are called “tanks.” Outside of Phoenix are the White Tank Mountains. If you read the novels of Louis Lamour, you will see that the heroes look for tanks where they can water their horses and get refreshed themselves.

The reality of a desert is that the grassy areas give away where the water is. Certain plants also indicate underground water, easily accessed. (It is not true that someone can chop up a barrel cactus and eat it like watermelon.)

The place where they sat down was large, grassy. They sat in ranks so the food could be distributed. There were 5000 men (fully humans in WELS-speak), so the total number of people could have been 15,000.

This vast throng made the tiny bit of food even more comical, in comparison with the needs. At first a large sum of money was not enough to give everyone a tiny bit. But they could not buy food out there, so the donation of one child was even smaller, reminding us of the fall of Jericho.

God reduces the number, money, and power of the people involved to reveal His power in the Word. Otherwise, people would praise themselves for their own abilities and wealth rather than God for His ability to transcend all rules and principles to reveal Himself as He is.

11 And Jesus took the loaves; and when he had given thanks, he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to them that were set down; and likewise of the fishes as much as they would. 12 When they were filled, he said unto his disciples, Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost.

This is not a communion service in John 6, but it shows us how God provides the Body and Blood of Christ in the consecrated elements. All the objections to Holy Communion as a sacrament are answered by this miracle and by many other passages (such as the healing of the centurion’s servant).

  1. How can God provide the Body and Blood of Christ for millions across the centuries?  Answer – By His Word, the same way He provided for 15,000 people with some bread and fish.
  2. How can God forgive sins through those elements? Answer – It is His will to give us a visible form of His Word. God reveals His will to us; we do not manage God or give Him advice.
  3. Why are there so many Means of Grace among you Lutherans? Answer – why did Jesus provide us with so many miracles? Why did God leave us four Gospels? Why have a dozen or so Pauline letters instead of just Romans? The answer is God’s overwhelming bounty. He gives in abundance so we are never deprived or lacking in anything that will be a blessing for us.
  4. It looks like bread and wine to me, after the consecration. I think it is just symbolic. Answer – Then the feeding of the multitude was also symbolic. They ate symbolic bread and symbolic fish and they were satisfied in a dream-like way when they went home on water alone. If the Real Presence is rejected, the miraculous feeding is rejected. If the miraculous feeding is accepted as true, then the Real Presence and Holy Communion as a Means of Grace are both true. Likewise, if God cannot consecrate the elements with His Word, and Jesus be present in both natures in the elements, then the Savior was locked in the cave until the angels opened the stone lid and let Him out of the grave.

The central human problem is turning God’s Word into man’s word – that people believe according to their rational limits.

12 When they were filled, he said unto his disciples, Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost. 13 Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten.

The gathering was just as important as the distribution, because it showed that the disciples ended up with more food than they had in the beginning. The people were famished when they arrived. Walking along a lake for hours, the hot sun beating down – that eats up a lot of calories. That was the idea about fainting on the way back, recorded in another Gospel. They were all completely satisfied, but they had more than at the beginning – 12 times more.

This shows us that God takes a little, because He honors His Name this way, and multiplies it beyond all human imagination. And we have enough to share. And the more we share, the greater the abundance.

I can say now that many people are blessed and participating through study, worship, and the production of new books establish Lutheran orthodoxy for the next generation.

14 Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world. 15 When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.

This was God’s timing and not man’s. The people wanted a king who fed them with miracles, and only some remained believers. That should not shock us. Many use church to feed them in a material way – and not all of them are ministers  - some are laity too. I read about one (name omitted) who used his many church affiliations to stay out of prison. He had loads of character witnesses on his behalf because they were on his payroll.

This is a passage, like each one in John’s Gospel, designed by the Holy Spirit to created and deepen our trust in Christ as our Savior, to depend on Him for love and mercy, to set aside our human logic and doubts when trusting in Him.

Quotations

"So it goes in the spiritual government of the Church, as specially indicated in the narrative now before us.  Where I have preached and taught during the past ten or twenty years, there another could perhaps, have done more in one year; and one sermon may bring forth more fruit than many others.  Here, also, it is true that our labor, diligence and effort can accomplish nothing These two things must go together, namely, that each one does his duty, and that he, nevertheless, acknowledges with Peter: 'My labor cannot bring forth anything, if thou dost not give the increase.'"
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, IV,  p. 153. Fifth Sunday after Trinity Luke 5:1‑11.        

"A hardened heart will not be instructed, no matter how plainly and clearly the truth is presented; but the faith of the righteous is strengthened when they see that the ground of their faith is right and good."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 157. Third Sunday in Lent Luke 11:14‑23.                  

"All preaching of sin and God's wrath is a preaching of the Law, no matter how or when it may be done.  On the other hand, the Gospel is such preaching as sets forth and bestows nothing but grace and forgiveness in Christ. And yet it is true that the Apostles and preachers of the Gospel sanctioned the preaching of the Law, as Christ Himself did, and began with this in the case of those who had not yet acknowledged their sins and had felt no fear of God's anger."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, IV,  p. 158. Fifth Sunday after Trinity Luke 5:1‑11.          

"The unavoidable conclusion then is that, as long as the Holy Spirit does not enter our hearts, we are not only incapable of any good, but are of necessity in the kingdom of Satan."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 159. Third Sunday in Lent Luke 11:14‑23.                  

[The office of preaching]...cannot produce profitable or fruitful results in all men; yet great power and much fruit are found in those who remain steadfast and are kept to the end."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, IV,  p. 165. Fifth Sunday after Trinity Luke 5:1‑11.                  

"The preaching of this message may be likened to a stone thrown into the water, producing ripples which circle outward from it, the waves rolling always on and on, one driving the other, till they come to the shore.  Although the center becomes quiet, the waves do not rest, but move forward. So it is with the preaching of the Word.  It was begun by the apostles, and it constantly goes forward, is pushed on farther and farther by the preachers, driven hither and thither into the world, yet always being made known to those who never heard it before, although it be arrested in the midst of its course and is condemned as heresy."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, III,  p. 202. Ascension Day Mark 16:14‑20.      

"You may tie a hog ever so well, but you cannot prevent it from grunting, until it is strangled and killed.  Thus it is with the sins of the flesh."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 247. Easter, Second Sermon Mark 16:1‑8.


"Therefore the Holy Spirit must come to our rescue, not only to preach the Word to us, but also to enlarge and impel us from within, yea, even to employ the devil, the world and all kinds of afflictions and persecutions to this end.  Just as a pig's bladder must be rubbed with salt and thoroughly worked to distend it, so this old hide of ours must be well salted and plagued until we call for help and cry aloud, and so stretch and expand ourselves, both through internal and through external suffering,that we may finally succeed and attain this heart and cheer, joy and consolation, from Christ's resurrection."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 253. Easter, Third Sermon Mark 16:1‑8.        

"If I do not believe it, I will not receive its benefits; but that neither renders it false nor proves that anything is lacking in Christ."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 258. Easter, Third Sermon Mark 16:1‑8.

"Learn then from this Gospel what takes place when God begins to make us godly, and what the first step is in becoming godly.  There is no other beginning than that your king comes to you and begins to work in you.  It is done in this way:  The Gospel must be the first, this must be preached and heard.  In it you hear and learn how all your works count for nothing before God and that everything is sinful that you work and do.  Your king must first be in you and rule you.  Behold, here is the beginning of your salvation; you relinquish your works and despair of yourself, because you hear and see that all you do is sin and amounts to nothing, as the Gospel tells you, and you receive your king in faith, cling to him, implore his grace and find consolation in his mercy alone."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, I,  p. 26. First Sunday in Advent Matthew 21:1‑9.  

"It is a faithful saying that Christ has accomplished everything, has removed sin and overcome every enemy, so that through Him we are lords over all things.  But the treasure lies yet in one pile; it is not yet distributed nor invested.  Consequently, if we are to possess it, the Holy Spirit must come and teach our hearts to believe and say:  I, too, am one of those who are to have this treasure. When we feel that God has thus helped us and given the treasure to us, everything goes well, and it cannot be otherwise than that man's heart rejoices in God and lifts itself up, saying:  Dear Father, if it is Thy will to show toward me such great love and faithfulness, which I cannot fully fathom, then will I also love Thee with all my heart and be joyful, and cheerfully do what pleases Thee.  Thus, the heart does not now look at God with evil eyes, does not imagine He will cast us into hell, as it did before the HS came...."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, III,  p. 279. Pentecost Sunday John 14:23‑31.

"The Holy Spirit teaches man better than all the books; He teaches him to understand the Scriptures better than he can understand them from the teaching of any other; and of his own accord he does everything God wills he should, so the Law dare make no demands upon him."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, III,  p. 280. Pentecost Sunday John 14:23‑31.                

"The Holy Spirit is given to none except to those who are in sorrow and fear; in them it produces good fruit.  This gift is so precious and worthy that God does not cast it before dogs.  Though the unrepentant discover it themselves, hearing it preached, they devour it and know not what they devour."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, III,  p. 281f. Pentecost Sunday John 14:23‑31.                

"He permits it to happen that many great saints err and stumble, in order that we may not trust in men, though they be many, great, and holy.  We must be led to rely upon the Word that is sure and cannot deceive, as here these two men, and all the others afterward, were directed to the Scriptures."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 290. Easter Monday Luke 24:13‑35.                

"Thus, we know how and where the Holy Spirit is to be found, and we need not be in doubt nor waver, gazing here and there for special revelations or illuminations. Each one should hold to the Word, and should know that through it alone, and through no other means, does the Spirit enlighten hearts and is He ready to dwell in them and to give true knowledge and comfort through faith in Christ."          Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, III,  p. 300. Pentecost, Third Sermon John 14:23‑31.            

"Be not worried because of this! for even though a man preach and continue in the Gospel for many years, he must still lament and say:  Aye, no one will come, and all continue in their former state.  Therefore you must not let that grieve or terrify you."   Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 305. Easter Tuesday Luke 24:36‑47.                

"But when St. Peter stood up and preached, they made a mockery of it and considered the apostles drunken fools.  When they had urged the Gospel a long time, they gathered together three thousand men and women.  But what were they among so many?  Yea, no one could discern that the Gospel had accomplished anything, for all things continued in the same state as before.  No change was seen, and scarcely anyone knew that there were Christians there.  And so it will be at all times."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 306. Easter Tuesday Luke 24:36‑47.          

"The Word and the gifts of the Holy Spirit are materials with which He builds.  Though the dwelling is not altogether completed, yet through His grace and love it is accepted of God."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, III,  p. 322. Pentecost, Third Sermon John 14:23‑31.                  

"Secondly, it is shown here that this Word precedes, or must be spoken beforehand, and that afterwards the Holy Spirit works through the Word.  One must not reverse the order and dream of a Holy Spirit who works without the Word and before the Word, but one who comes with and through the Word and goes no farther than the Word goes."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, III,  p. 329. Pentecost, Third Sermon John 14:23‑31.              

"We hear God's Word, which is in fact the preaching of the Holy Spirit, who is at all times present with it, but it does not always at once reach the heart and be accepted by faith; yea, in the case of those who are moved by the Holy Spirit and gladly receive the Word, it does not at once bear fruit."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, III,  p. 330. Pentecost, Third Sermon John 14:23‑31.                

"This is going through closed doors, when He comes into the heart through the Word, not breaking nor displacing anything.  For when the Word of God comes, it neither injures the conscience, nor deranges the understanding of the heart and the external senses; as the false teachers do who break all the doors and windows, breaking through like thieves, leaving nothing whole and undamaged, and perverting, falsifying and injuring all life, conscience, reason, and the senses.  Christ does not do thus."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 355. First Sunday after Easter John 20:19‑31.          

"Thus we have two parts, preaching and believing.  His coming to us is preaching; His standing in our hearts is faith.  For it is not sufficient that He stand before our eyes and ears; He must stand in the midst of us in our hearts, and offer and impart to us peace."      Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., xd., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 355. First Sunday after Easter John 20:19‑31.                

"The first and highest work of love a Christian ought to do when he has become a believer, is to bring others also to believe in the way he himself came to believe. And here you notice Christ begins and institutes the office of the ministry of the external Word in every Christian; for He Himself came with this office  and the external Word."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 359. First Sunday after Easter John 20:19‑31.              

"But ye have not the power to create faith.  For there is a great difference between planting and giving the growth; as Paul says to the Corinthians: 'I planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase.' 1 Corinthians 3:6"
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 362. First Sunday after Easter John 20:19‑31; 1 Corinthians 3:6.                
"Now God drives us to this by holding the law before us, in order that through the law we may come to a knowledge of ourselves.  For where there is not this knowledge, one can never be saved.  He that is well needs no physician; but if a man is sick and desires to become well, he must know that he is weak and sick, otherwise he cannot be helped."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 370. Second Sunday after Easter, Second Sermon John 20:19‑31.              
"There are the infants, bare and naked in body and soul, having neither faith nor works.  Then the Christian Church comes forward and prays, that God would pour faith into the child; not that our faith should help the child, but that it may obtain a faith of its own.  If it has faith, then after that whatever it does is well done, whether it suckle its mother's breast, or whether it soil itself, or whatever it may please to do."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, IV,  p. 378. Twelfth Sunday after Trinity Mark 7:31‑37.            


"If God does not take me alone to a separate place, and give me the Holy Spirit, so that I cling to the Word which I have heard, then all preaching is in vain."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, IV,  p. 380. Twelfth Sunday after Trinity Mark 7:31‑37.                   

"Observe from this text how Christ in plain words ascribes to baptism, which He calls water, such glory and power as to say that the Holy Spirit is present in it, and that by its means a person is born anew.  By this statement all false doctrines and errors against the doctrine of faith and baptism are overthrown."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, III,  p. 434. Trinity Sunday John 3:1‑15.              

"Nor does He send such trial upon you in order to cast you off, but that you may the better learn to know and the more closely cling to His Word, to punish your lack of understanding and that you may experience how earnestly and faithfully He cares for you."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 44. First Sunday after Epiphany, Second Sermon Luke 2:41‑52.                
"But the Lord refutes this and says:  Go ye there and preach what does it matter if it is against you?  You will find there what I say.  We should now do likewise. Although the masses storm against the Gospel and there is no hope that they will be better, yet we must preach, there will yet be found those who listen and become converted."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, I,  p. 48. First Sunday in Advent Matthew 21:1‑9.              

"But here you come to the Word of God which is sure and infallible, where you shall certainly find Christ and the Holy Spirit, and can be and remain firmly fortified against sin, death, and the devil."        Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II, p. 51. First Sunday after Epiphany, Second Sermon Luke 2:41‑52.                  
"That the Holy Spirit works in the heart is true; nevertheless He intends ordinarily and usually to do so in no other way than through the spoken Word. St. Paul says that a man cannot believe unless he has previously heard (Romans 10:14)."
            Martin Luther, What Luther Says, An Anthology, 3 vols., ed., Ewald Plass, St. Louis:  Concordia Publishing House, 1959, II,  p. 664. Romans 10:14.                  


"Whoever comes to faith can only say that the Holy Spirit comes when and where and to whom He pleases at the time He pleases.  He comes when and where He pleases, and also gives a person as many gifts as He pleases."
            Martin Luther, What Luther Says, An Anthology, 3 vols., ed., Ewald Plass, St. Louis:  Concordia Publishing House, 1959, II,  p. 665.  

"Indeed, because its course is contrary to reason, sense and thought, the world regards the doctrine as pure folly and delusion, and condemns and persecutes all who adhere to it and are unwilling to follow the world's own opinion."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, III,  p. 67. Second Sunday after Easter John 10:11‑16.                

"The worse of all is, that we must not only suffer shame, persecution and death; but that the world rejoices because of our great loss and misfortunes. This is indeed very hard and bitter.  Sure it shall thus come to pass, for the world will rejoice when it goes ill with us; but this comfort we have that their joy shall not last long, and our sorrow shall be turned into eternal joy."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, III,  p. 80. Second Sunday after Easter John 10:11‑16.              

"Hence everything here depends only upon this, that you rightly learn to look upon Christ according to the Word, and not according to your own thoughts and feelings, for human thoughts are frauds and lies, but His Word is true and cannot lie."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, IV,  p. 92. Third Sunday after Trinity, Second Sermon Luke 15:1‑10.                
"Now it is the consolation of Christians, and especially of preachers, to be sure and ponder well that when they present and preach Christ, that they must suffer persecution, and nothing can prevent it; and that it is a very good sign of the preaching being truly Christian, when they are thus persecuted, especially by the great, the saintly, the learned and the wise."
            Martin Luther, Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids:  Baker Book House, 1983, II,  p. 97. Fourth Sunday after Epiphany Matthew 8:23‑27.