Monday, June 15, 2015

Redudiation of Jay Webber's OJ Essay - Part Eight.
Gross Errors about Luther, Melanchthon, Chemnitz, Gerhard, and Calov.
The Forgotten Robert Preus Book on Justification

Webber seems to know Calov better than Dr. Robert Preus,
who quoted Calov against UOJ.
Webber thinks Calov belong to his group of Halle cheerleaders.

Webber and WELS want to make Chemnitz co-laborer a UOJ Stormtrooper,
but does this passage support their claim?
WELS labels all justification by faith quotations as
MISLEADING! in their dogmatics notes for poor, stupid seminary students.


Repudiation of Jay Webber's OJ Essay at Emmaus

G. The Formula of Concord’s Teaching and Luther’s Teaching

Webber declared:
At the end of Article III of the Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord, which deals
with the subject of the righteousness of faith, we read: “For any further, necessary explanation of this lofty and sublime article on justification before God, upon which the salvation of our souls depends, we wish to recommend to everyone the wonderful, magnificent exposition by Dr. Luther of St. Paul’s Epistle to the Galatians, and for the sake of brevity we refer to it at this point.”28 That is a pretty weighty endorsement of Luther’s Lectures on Galatians! And it is a worthy endorsement, because these lectures do indeed embody some of the best material produced by the older Luther – on justification itself, and on the other articles of faith that are organically connected to justification. (p. 23)

Every UOJ writers lays down a smokescreen of praise for Luther, as if the Reformer invented their strange, anti-Christian, dual-justification labels. As expected Webber employs the same trick, conjuring the name Luther while imposing the dogma of Stephan’s Pietism –




Webber:
And as we would expect, the Galatians Lectures do address the subject of justification and forgiveness according to the objective and subjective categories – even though that terminology is not employed in so many words. (p. 23)

How fascinating! Unknowing, Luther anticipated the discovery of UOJ and even addressed it in his most important commentary. Has Webber read the Galatians Commentary, word for word? Or has he only glanced through it to find his imaginary seeds of UOJ, ready to sprout at the culmination of all ecclesiastical history – the formation of the ELS?

The theme of the commentary is to contrast justification by faith with justification by works. Webber strains to emphasize the death of Christ for “all sinners” as if he is arguing with someone. Justification does not deny the Atonement, the Redemption of the world. But the Biblical teaching of justification by faith does reject the skewering of forgiveness by having OJ pronounce a universal absolution as the true Gospel, a justification -
  • Without the Spirit,
  • Without the Word,
  • Without the Means of Grace,
  • Wthout faith.

This doctrinal incompetence puts Webber, Buchholz, Pope John the Malefactor, and others in a quandary. Following the early Robert Preus, the Atonement is not Objective Justification. But Webber and the entire clown cast – from Stephan-Walther-Pieper to Valleskey to Cascione-McCain – jump on every Atonement passage in the Bible, the Confessions, and Luther and exclaim with boyish delight – “Another OJ passage! Lutheran justification is indeed OJ/SJ!”

But they are terribly wrong and confusing everyone who tries to comprehend their delusion while comparing it to simple, clear Biblical truths. The Atonement is the Gospel, and this Gospel fulfillment of Isaiah 53 produces faith when the Spirit works through the Word to distribute the treasure – Christ’s death for all sinners.

Portraying justification as universal absolution reduces the Means of Grace to a label. Given the origin of Objective Justification outside of the Lutheran Church, and observing its continued existence among the cults and mainline apostates, it is not surprising to find the Means of Grace discarded, disregarded, and disrespected in the worship life – or rather the entertainment seeker services – of the “conservative” Lutherans. Nor have the demi-semi-high church Lutherans found any weapon against the rapid encroachment of this true revelation of the evil of UOJ.

This dogma of Calvinists and Pietists could not stop the radical attack on the Bible in the LCMS and WELS, the blossoming of the Pentecostal movement among Lutherans, and the putrification of Church Growth in all of them – from the dying ELCA to the equally moribund, tiny Church of the Lutheran Confession (sic).



Webber is so intent on making Luther a UOJ Stormtrooper that he says this:
“The objective consequence of Christ’s work, and the content of the gospel that is now to be preached for salvation, is that in Christ there is no more judgment, no more wrath, and no more damnation. The gospel is not a message merely that a way for these things to be abolished in the future is now available.(p. 26f.) GJ – The second sentence is a muddled mess.

This MDiv is truly befuddled by Christian doctrine. He continually labels the entire world “in Christ” when that Biblical phrase only applies to believers - frequently used in the New Testament. Is there a single reference to unbelievers being “in Christ”?

But there is condemnation, as Luther observed. The Holy Spirit convicts the world of sin – because they do not believe on Him. John 16:8f. Moreover, as Luther taught, this is the foundational sin, unbelief, from which all sin is derived.



Webber - again:
Luther very artfully compares and contrasts what we would describe as the objective and subjective aspects of God’s forgiveness. (p. 27)

Now Webber has thrown his lot in with Luther and admires the Reformer for using the OJ/SJ labels without knowing it. I have no issue with Luther, but if Webber agrees with Luther – how can he agree with Woods-Knapp, Stephan, Walther, Pieper, JP Meyer, Valleskey, and Buchholz?

Another question is even more obvious – If Webber agrees with Luther, then why does he disagree with all of us who know, understand, believe, and teach justification by faith – the Chief Article he mocks so often in this endless, pointless paper.

Webber climaxes this section with an amusing paragraph, where he looks at Luther and sees himself in the mirror –

And yet, as Luther also emphasizes, it is only in the application, and in the faith which the Holy Spirit works in Christians, that believers are personally liberated from the kingdom and tyranny of sin and death. Without the converting and regenerating work of the Spirit – through the means of grace – the absolution of “everyone” does not actually benefit everyone. Ultimately, that absolution benefits only those who do eventually receive it by faith. (p. 29)

Thus Webber teaches a justification without faith, without real forgiveness, and an absolution without effect – prefiguring his doctrinal essay without Christian doctrine, except in the Luther and Book of Concord quotations he parodies in other places.



Part II: Why Objective Justification Matters to Us

A. Luther and the Theologians of the Age of Orthodoxy p. 29

This reminds me of being lost on the way home to Springdale. The signage was confusing because of the new I-49 designation being incomplete. We passed the same elegant bridge twice in one hour of wandering. Not again!

After displaying complete ignorance of Luther and incomprehension of the Reformer’s message, Webber raises up Luther again.

Once again Webber offers the class notes or Cliff Notes version of church history. Those after Luther used philosophical categories. Melanchthon is cited as guilty, but I have never read an essay more grace-filled than Phillip’s treatment of justification by faith in the Apology. Has Webber read it with discernment? I think not.

Another consideration is worth noting for those who only graduated from seminary and never defended a real dissertation, a book, an article, or a review. Was it not God’s will that the Gospel would be conveyed in the Greek language, thanks to Alexander the Great creating a Hellenistic culture and Constantine a Christian, Greek empire?

The Reformation took place after 15 centuries of philosophical development, in Greek and Latin. The greatest early theologian was Augustine, master of the culture of his time, author of The City of God, which blended all things classical with Biblical teaching. Much more could be said about Aquinas, who used Aristotle as his basis, defending Rome in clear Medieval Latin. Therefore, the Reformation had to speak to the culture of the time, especially when Protestant and Roman Catholic opponents sought to defeat the Lutherans with these philosophical tools. Luther could and did use those tools against his opponents, and he had the greatest respect for Melanchthon’s grasp and teaching of the Gospel. Luther hurled some barbs about Aristotle, but theology and philosophy were joined together then and still are today. Unfortunately, almost all modern theologians are post-Kantian Halle rationalists, who use the religious terms without believing anything.

Webber compares the simplicity of Luther’s expressions with the complexity of Gerhard’s, (p. 32) but I could easily quote the simplicity of Gerhard against the complexity of Luther at his finest – in the Galatians Commentary, which Webber has not read. Luther uses many pages explaining the obscure terms of congruous and incongruous grace, Roman Catholic terms, precisely as the papists define the terms, but then deconstructing every possible prop for those terms.

Gerhard taught justification by faith and his definition allows no room for UOJ, so perhaps Webber has not forgiven Chemnitz’ co-laborer for slighting Jay’s favorite dogma. Webber is the genius who offered Rambach’s Pietist perspective over Chemnitz’ – in dealing with 1 Timothy 3:16, so we all know the cards are being dealt from the bottom of the deck.

I would ask Pastor Paul Rydecki,
who translated Gerhard and Hunnius,
but English-only Webber wanted Rydecki kicked out of WELS.


Webber cited Rydecki on page 32, but where is Rydecki in the references? Such sloppiness would get a paper tossed out of a graduate school class. It is dishonest and craven. Aegidius Hunnius, Theses Opposed to Huberism: A Defense of the Lutheran Doctrine of Justification (translated by Paul A. Rydecki) (Malone, Texas: Repristination Press, 2012), p. 57. Emphases in original.

Ho hum. Webber tries to extricate himself from his basic agreement with Huber, the first Lutheran to teach OJ. Walther made the same attempt, but he was the born-again founder of the Missouri Synod who conceded that Stephan was “a bit of a Pietist.” (Servant of the Word, humor section)

And Gerhard taught OJ, says Webber – just like Luther? Once again there is a paradox, where someone mocks justification by faith and declares he is one with a teaching of Biblical justification.

Robert Preus is quoted many times in this essay,
but never from his final book.


Calov is also cited in this section (p. 36) as being one with UOJ Enthusiasts, an old claim exploded by Robert Preus himself. As mentioned before, Webber’s years at Ft. Wayne preclude his denial of Justification and Rome’s message. An ELCA pastor would not know or care about Robert Preus, but Webber took his diploma from Preus. How can this major book be ignored when none of us can claim the knowledge of the post-Concord theologians that Robert Preus had.

Let me pose a question. Does anything think a man who knows neither Luther, nor Melanchthon, nor the Book of Concord is magically an expert on the incredibly productive Gerhard and Calov? Each man’s work is like the Great Pyramid. We would not believe it humanly possible except for the fact that the dual monuments of Biblical scholarship exist today as proof of their prolific genius.

B. Justification in the Narrow Sense and in a Broader Sense


p. 36


Preus quoted this later theologian with approval,
but Webber was too timid to quote from his own teacher's last book.
Why?




Creatures Are Always Fed, Watered, and Bathed at the Jackson Rose Farm

Early blooming roses attract bees, of course,
and their pests attract ichneumon wasps and flower flies.
I have seen both on my roses.

One well worn myth is, "You have to keep feeding the birds, or they will be dependent on you and starve when you go on vacation." Perhaps that means we should not feed them at all.

God feeds His creatures. As one UOP friend pointed out, He is always balancing His Creation. A plague of tree-destroying insects will attract a horde of parasitic wasps that feed on them. The plants send up a chemical signal that brings in the paratroopers, who land, breed, and go to work. There are interesting complications in this, such as the insect that will not lay eggs to parasitize the plant unless there is damage first. That may explain the delay in the rescue attempts.

We can only help feed the creatures. Birds only get about 15% of their needs from us, and many people feed them the equivalent of snack food, not enough to live on and not solid enough to raise the kids, who like their meat extra rare and often still wiggling.

If I neglect to feed the birds one day, they still have suet (kidney fat) and leftover seed scattered around. I found the peanut flavor suet is creating a feeding frenzy among the starlings. Four or more line up to have flavored suet - wouldn't you?

The finch bird feeder takes about a month to empty, used mainly by finches, chickadees and sparrows - ignored by the squirrels.

The sunflowers are starting to bloom, so they will have fresh seed available. Meanwhile, the beneficial insects will feed on the sunflowers and find a haven there. I have seen grasshoppers resting on sunflowers and roses alike, but less a threat to the plants as an offering to the birds.

They always have the two community pools in which to bathe and drink. One is already cut down to guarantee shallow walls, less of a threat, and easy cleaning. Popular? you ask. In 24 hours the water is loaded with dirt washed off the birds, so I dump it (recycling my birdfood) into the garden and refill with fresh water.

Besides that I have about 12 shallow dishes for bathing and drinking. The birds splash them and drink them empty in one day, often in the morning and afternoon. I water the dishes with the new plants.

And let us not forget - Jackson Mulch is one of the best bird feeders. Beneath a layer of newspapers and wood mulch, many creatures dine and multiply. The birds see their movement and pounce.

Cardinals feed near me now,
even though they are a shy bird.


Diversity Feeds
Even a change in bird food will bring new birds to the feeding areas. I combine nut and fruit blend with ordinary sunflower seeds. I get more species that way.

But that also applies to plants. Many plants provide food and shelter for insects, who also provide food for the birds. Still other insects, far more than I ever imagined, feed upon their fellow bugs.

I am working on increasing the variety of plants in the backyard.

When I grow potatoes in the backyard next year, I will sow buckwheat nearby because of buckwheat harboring insects that eat the potato bug.

I hear the crow more than I see him.
They are large, powerful pest destroyers.

Part 7 - Repudiating Jay Webber's OJ Essay References at Emmaus.
One-Sided, Sloppy, Tendentious

Carl Gausewitz, Synodical Conference President,
Missing in Action, Webber essay
Jay Webber’s Sloppy, One-Sided References, p. 53f.

The present essay is chiefly a work of historical theology. We have explored the question of what our forefathers in the faith believed and taught with respect to the matter of objective and subjective justification, and why. We have also sought to learn some lessons from this history for the well-being of the church in our own time. We have endeavored not to duplicate the fine work that has been done by others over the years, in explicating the doctrine of justification in all of its parts from the perspective of exegetical theology and pastoral theology, or in addressing the historical dimensions of this subject in ways that focus on times and places other than where our focus has been. The following bibliography is comprised of such other writings, which we
recommend for further study:

Buchholz, Jon D. “Jesus Canceled Your Debt!” 2012. Available online.
Curia, Rick Nicholas. The Significant History of the Doctrine of Objective or Universal Justification among the Churches of the Former Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America. 1983. Available online.

Hardt, Tom G. A. “Justification and Easter: A Study in Subjective and Objective Justification in Lutheran Theology,” in A Lively Legacy: Essays in Honor of Robert Preus, edited by Kurt E. Marquart, John R. Stephenson, and Bjarne W. Teigen. Fort Wayne: Concordia Theological Seminary, 1985. The Hardt essay is available online.

Marquart, Kurt E. “Objective Justification.” 1998. Available online.

Marquart, Kurt E. “The Reformation Roots of Objective Justification,” in A Lively Legacy: Essays in Honor of Robert Preus. The Marquart essay is available online.

Preus, Herman Amberg. “The Justification of the World.” 1874. Translated by Herbert Larson. Available online.

Preus, Robert D. “Objective Justification.” Concordia Theological Seminary Newsletter (Spring 1981). Available online.

Preus, Robert D., compiler. Selected Articles on Objective Justification. Fort Wayne: Concordia Theological Seminary Press, n.d. Available online. The authors of the articles in this collection are W. Arndt, H. J. Bouman, Theodore Engelder, Martin H. Franzmann, Edward W. A. Koehler, and George Stoeckhardt.

Schurb, Ken R. Does the Lutheran Confessions’ Emphasis on Subjective Justification Mitigate Their Teaching of Objective Justification? 1982. Available online.

Walther, C. F. W. “The Doctrine of Justification,” Lutheran Standard, November 1, 1872, pp. 163ff. Available online. This is an English translation of the essay that was delivered (in German) at the inaugural convention of the Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference. The official proceedings of the convention do not identify the essayist. Some have stated that the essayist on this occasion was Friedrich A. Schmidt, but our conclusion, based on all the evidence (including the testimony of Franz Pieper), is that it was Walther.

Walther, C. F. W. “Easter: Christ’s Resurrection – The World’s Absolution,” in The Word of His Grace: Sermon Selections. Lake Mills, Iowa: Graphic Publishing Company, Inc., 1978, pp. 229-36.

Walther, C. F. W. Justification: Subjective and Objective. Fort Wayne: Concordia Theological Seminary Press, 1982. Translated by Kurt E. Marquart. This is a more recent translation of the essay delivered at the 1872 convention of the Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference. (The materials listed above that are available online, can all be accessed by means of this “Lutheran Theology” web page: tinyurl.com/lutherantheology)

Commentary by Gregory L. Jackson Follows

This set of references is truly a rotten pot and stinks up the entire paper, as expected. Normally I go to the references first, before reading a paper, but this time I waited, my mouth open in shock at the repeated unverified claims made by Jay Webber, MDiv.

Presenting only one side of an issue and never giving credit to another view is a typical undergraduate approach, worsened by today’s political – or identity – politics. The “conservative” Lutherans are no better. This is not even undergraduate work, because the argumentation wanders all over the field without addressing key issues or authors.

Nothing on the list supports justification by faith, which is the intended target of his essay, although the author is not honest enough or brave enough to admit his agenda. Instead, the references lead the unwary to think the entire topic of justification is covered, if superficially by this list.

I know Robert Preus taught at Concordia, Ft. Wayne and was president of the seminary when Jay graduated. I attended some classes there, including David Scaer’s, Klemet Preus’, and lectures by Marquart, Preus, and one of their liberals.

One would expect that Preus’ last work – on justification – would be included in this short list. But lo – it is not. Justification and Rome is missing in the essay and missing as a reference. Risking a violation of the Eighth Commandment, I contend this happened because Preus clearly repudiated UOJ in his book, repeatedly and clearly, in his own words and those of the late orthodox period, the subject of his second doctorate. Robert and Jack Preus teamed up against Walter A. Maier, on this very topic, giving Robert the Ft. Wayne presidency instead of Maier. That made it difficult for Robert to admit he was wrong, but he did retract his error through this book.

Even more important – I expect Martin Luther’s Galatians Commentary to be on the list, since the Concordists named it as a work for additional subject. The commentary is only mentioned in the essay, never addressed, because Luther made it his final, his ultimate work on justification by faith.

The Righteousness of Faith, Article III, Formula of Concord is never discussed seriously. The sub-headings of the Apology would have made interesting commentary, but that brilliant essay on Justification by Faith is missing.

The Augustana? Forget that confession – too concise, too plain and simple. The laity might understand it and toss out the imposters promoting UOJ.

Instead, we have Buchholz’ pathetic OJ gyrations promoted; DP Jon returned the favor by sending around Webber’s sad spectacle of a paper.

Rick Curia’s little book is important, because he took the time to gather all the UOJ material he could, post-Kokomo. I mined some of the best, most absurd UOJ quotations from that book – such as Edward Preuss having all the Hindu and Hottentotts justified.

I addressed both sides of the issue with Thy Strong Word



The UOJ quotations shocked many clergy and awakened many laity. Since then I have re-issued the book free, English-only. Buchholz, who considers himself brilliant, had his own free copy, but he never read it or unpacked it when he left his debt-ridden congregation in Washington for Tempe, Arizona.

Everyone is getting increasingly feverish after JP Meyer’s Ministers of Christ, which set a new record in plumbing the depths of false doctrine. Three of Meyer’s theses became part of the Kokomo Statements, which were used as the standard of orthodoxy to kick two families out of WELS.

Webber claims – absurdly – “The present essay is chiefly a work of historical theology.” But he omits Kokomo, skips over the invention of OJ/SJ in the Woods translation (which is perhaps found elsewhere). Knapp was very significant for Protestants in the 19th century, certainly for German Lutherans, and the Calvinist translator Woods was one of those Wunderkinder in his own denomination. The impact was there, but where is the history? Nota bene – WELS re-issued Meyer’s book with all the worst statements still there, endorsed by implication by the editor Panning, retired Mequon seminary president, who was on the committee that seconded the defenestration of the two Kokomo families.

No Meyer – No Gausewitz. If one argues that Meyer is a minor figure, apart from WELS, then why ignore Gausewitz, who served as Synodical Conference president, pastor of Grace Downtown in Milwaukee, and author of the catechism used by the Synodical Conference for decades? The original Gausewitz catechism had no UOJ in it at all. Now it is out of print and hard to find.

Likewise, the LCMS has a KJV catechism very much like it – no UOJ. The KJV catechism is still in print, still being sold – is everyone blind and deaf?

Webber began with his hero, Little from Waterloo Lutheran Seminary, but those books are not listed in the references.


 
Jay Webber and the ELS pastors refer to Wisconsin Lutheran Semiary
as "The Sausage Factory."
But he is just like them - repeat after me false dogma.


Sunday, June 14, 2015

Saucy Squirrel Takes a Peek.
Slug Wars Escalate with Copper Tape

Squirrels cannot be startled away from the window.
This one liked to feed in Bella Vista, so the view from the bedroom window
is the ravine and the highway down below Walton's Mountain.

Today I was feeding the birds and squirrels with their usual allotment. The squirrels take off when I come outside, especially the one who was chewing into the seed supply. I bought a metal pail for him. He will have his quota for zinc long before he reaches any food.

So - the squirrels scattered and I put some seed into the hanging platform shared by the birds and squirrels. As I was filling it, I saw a squirrel peeking around the corner. He had not run away, just out of eyesight. Perched around the corner, he was able to look around and watch me. He seemed to be very happy at the sight of a free meal.

I found peanut flavored suet the birds might like
and used a feeder just like this one.
The suet was gone in days.
I am rounding up the usual suspects.


Slug Wars Escalate with Copper Tape

We have 10 days of rain predicted, so diotomaceous earth with not work and slugs will multiply. Mrs. I asked, "What about the beer?"

Beer is going to be watered down with so much rain, so I wanted a long term solution. Slugs supposedly cannot cross copper, because it set off the electrical charge in their bodies, which is revolting for them.

I fashioned three pieces of cardboard with copper taped around the hole for the three vulnerable and slug-chewed plants. For one I taped both sides of the hole in the cardboard collar.

This website calls copper versus slugs a gardening myth, but allows that copper may be a deterrent.

To add to the deterrent, I have already planned to crush more clay from a pot or two. I join the garden myth guy in questioning egg shells.

The previous beer party has reduced the visible slug population.

The most important Butterfly Bush has a new lease on life from diotomaceous earth, egg shells,  and clay shards around it. Maybe it is the placebo effect - it just needed attention.

The two Passion Vines have stayed green but remain chewed with no new leaves.

Upside Down Pot for Mr. Spider
I like to try out ideas, and Sharon Lovejoy has plenty of them. I know she is not one to copy dumb ideas but try them out and share them. Her ideas was turn a clay pot  upside down as long as there is a drainage hole on top. Check. I had several small ones ideal for that.

She said a spider would take up residence, and curious insects would come inside for a meal - the spider's. I tried that and looked inside the pot near the Passion Vines several days later. I saw a spider, a web, and an insect hanging in the web.

There are many kinds of shelter that add to the diversity of the yard:

  1. Half pots as shelters for toads.
  2. Logs that feed the soil and shelter various animals, including toads, promoting soil fertility as the wood rots.
  3. Piles of sticks, because any kind of shelter or perch invites insects.
  4. Dead leaves, since beetles and other creatures enjoy the shelter, moisture, and food possibilities.
  5. Bushes are havens for birds and insects.
  6. Living trees are loved by birds, but so are dead trees.

The Second Sunday after Trinity - Luke 14:16-24

Altar designed by Norma Boeckler.
Photoshop by Norma Boeckler.


The Second Sunday after Trinity 

The melodies are linked in the hymn name. 
The lyrics are linked in the hymn number.


Pastor Gregory L. Jackson




The Hymn # 361                                O Jesus King 
The Confession of Sins
The Absolution
The Introit p. 16
The Gloria Patri
The Kyrie p. 17
The Gloria in Excelsis
The Salutation and Collect p. 19
The Epistle and Gradual
The Gospel
Glory be to Thee, O Lord!
Praise be to Thee, O Christ!
The Nicene Creed p. 22
The Sermon Hymn #371                          Jesus Thy Blood                       

 Wedding Guests

The Preface p. 24
The Sanctus p. 26
The Lord's Prayer p. 27
The Words of Institution
The Agnus Dei p. 28
The Nunc Dimittis p. 29
The Benediction p. 31
The Hymn #657                                         Beautiful Savior            

KJV 1 John 3:13 Marvel not, my brethren, if the world hate you. 14 We know that we have passed from death unto life, because we love the brethren. He that loveth not his brother abideth in death. 15 Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer: and ye know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him. 16 Hereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. 17 But whoso hath this world's good, and seeth his brother have need, and shutteth up his bowels of compassion from him, how dwelleth the love of God in him? 18 My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth.

KJV Luke 14:16 Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many: 17 And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready. 18 And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused. 19 And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray thee have me excused. 20 And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come. 21 So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind. 22 And the servant said, Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, and yet there is room. 23 And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. 24 For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper.

Second Sunday After Trinity
Lord God, heavenly Father, we give thanks unto Thee, that through Thy holy word Thou hast called us to Thy great supper, and we beseech Thee: Quicken our hearts by Thy Holy Spirit, that we may not hear Thy word without fruit, but that we may prepare ourselves rightly for Thy kingdom, and not suffer ourselves to be hindered by any worldly care, through Thy beloved Son. Jesus Christ, our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with Thee and the Holy Ghost, one true God, world without end. Amen.



 Wedding Guests

KJV Luke 14:16 Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many:

Jesus taught this parable to counter the statement, "Blessed is he who eats bread in the Kingdom of God."

The parable says, as Luther relates, "Yes, look at those among you who receive the invitation and yet do not come."

This is an appealing parable in one sense. All cultures can identify with the setting. When we get an invitation to a special event, we want to go. We drop our other plans and typical excuses and figure out how we can get there. For instance, we received an invitation to a training event where we would stay in a deluxe hotel free, have several meals free, and listen to Christians involved in Constitutional conservative support. We had to drive, take care of Sassy, even make alternative plans because it truly clashed with a special job in higher education, revising a course. Special invitations are impossible to ignore altogether, so we drove to Kansas City and drove back the same day, four hours each way.

The parable of the Great Feast is an invitation to believe in Christ as the very Face and Voice of God, the Savior, the promised Messiah, the Son of God. The Jewish people receive the invitation first.

Jesus says, "Yes, you are blessed and yet do not come to the Great Feast." This is a pointed and direct attack on their presumptions and also on those who piously regard themselves as blessed but do not believe. As one Confessional Lutheran said - they more they depart from Lutheran doctrine, the more they consider themselves the true Lutherans. That is even more true today than a century ago. We may think those were the good old days, but the foundations of apostasy were being laid even during and after WWI.

Holy Mother Church in Constantinople
is now a Muslim museum.


17 And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready. 

This is the Great Feast because it is in one sense the very last event before the end. How is that so? The reasoning reminds me of chess, because chess is based on life. Mostly I have played against a computer and found myself savagely beaten.  But we learn this in chess and in life - the primary steps we take quickly determine how the rest of our lives go. 

All my friends are saying, "We got married 40+ plus years ago. Where did the time go?" So what people did after high school or college sent them along a certain path. Some chose self-indulgence. Others wanted to join the Revolution, as long as they had plenty of money along the way. Still others thought marriage, family, and worship were very important for them and their children.

Often one spouse marries a person who is indifferent to the Christian Faith. And yet by marriage, this basic conflict is resolved into believing and acting together. In a flash there is a larger family with children and grandchildren who are believers. And if not - they have had the chance at life and faith. One never knows, but the time moves along faster and faster.

The preaching and teaching of the Gospel is the invitation of the Holy Spirit. This is a great feast because the Lord God Himself sends it by way of his servants.

12. This man who prepared this supper is our Lord God himself. He is a great and rich Lord, who also once prepared a feast according to his glorious majesty and honor, and it was such a supper which is called great and glorious not only on account of the host, who is God himself, for it would be a glorious supper if he had only given a vegetable broth or a dry crust; yet the food is beyond all measure great and costly, namely, the holy Gospel, yea, Christ our Lord himself. He is himself the food, and is offered unto us through the Gospel, how he has made satisfaction by his death for our sins, and has redeemed us from all the misery of eternal death, of hell, of the wrath of God, sin and eternal condemnation.

If we recognize this feast for what it is, unique and special, with great blessings, we hunger for it and look forward to it.

18 And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.

The excuses were all made at the same time and in the same way, with one person represented first. That reminded me of the time I suggested to a New Testament class that we first say whether we believed in the Virgin Birth of Christ before discussing the birth narratives in the New Testament. This was the somewhat conservative Lutheran seminary, LCA, in Waterloo. And they all began with one consent to explain why that should not happen, led by the Professor of New Testament, the son of an LCA college president, one who had high positions in the past. It was, as we used to say, a firecracker set off in a henhouse, so great was the cackling.

So this parable shows some humor in the contrast between the invitation to the Great Feast and the excuses given at once, each one irrelevant. They not only represent the rejection of the Gospel from Old Testament times, when the prophets taught the people, but also our current excuses.

The Jewish people had hundreds of chances, directly, to hear the truth from the prophets of God and yet they built an edifice around the Old Testament, the Talmud, to protect people from ever believing in the Word itself.

We find the same today among those who carefully explain what has no relationship to the Word of God. Some of them are Biblical scholars who do not believe. Others are church leaders who do not believe. And they have more excuses than the Bible has words, because the Bible is quite concise and clear. They, in contrast, are obtuse, prolix, and baffling in their twists and turns.

False teachers offer what itching ears want to hear, so the truly gifted con artist reads that from the audience and concentrates on what is appealing, not on what is true. That varies with the denomination today, but there are similarities, such as taking comfort in the denomination itself - "Our father is Abraham. Are you greater than he is?"

Or there is comfort in the style of the denomination. The Episcopalians have always been upper class, so there is a style they appreciate and one they expect. They look down on the blue collared class and the farmers.

Likewise, this looking at piece of ground excuse is hilarious.

20. For Christ here treats of these three parties. The first says: I want to see my farm. These are the foremost and best among them, among the Jews they were the entire priesthood and the chief rulers. These said: We priests must work, cultivate and harvest the land, that is, we must rule the people, and wait upon the priesthood God has entrusted unto us, as Christ also calls ministers cultivators of the soil who sow the Gospel. But as the teachings of the Apostles are opposed to this, it is wrong, and we are justly excused when we do not accept their doctrine.

19 And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray thee have me excused. 

Luther connects this excuse to serving the government where all the power is. This is true of people who identify with the religion of the rulers. The first consideration is "How can I remain in power?" The answer has been clear for a long time in America - secularism rules and our Christian heritage is an embarrassment. All the political and educational trends are aimed at extinguishing Christianity and removing the Biblical God from our country altogether. All other gods are tolerated, just like the Rome Empire, but the One True God is not - once again, just like Imperial Rome.

20 And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come. 

Earthly considerations are used to excuse absence from the Great Feast.

The doctrine is right, of course, but we must still adhere to the Church and her orderly government. Again, we must above all things maintain obedience to the worldly power, so that there may be no disturbance and insurrection. Thus they are troubled just like the Jews. If they would accept the Gospel, they fear they might lose their Church and government, whereas the Gospel alone builds up the true Christian church, and prevents all injustice, violence and insurrection. Besides covetousness is also present; since they see nothing in the Gospel but mere poverty and persecution, so that it goes as it does here, that they simply and without fear refuse to obey the Gospel and say, they have taken wives and cannot come, and still they want to be Christians and claim to have done just right, and want to be regarded as pious bishops, good princes and good citizens.

That just happened in a conversation with a Lutheran who said, "I won't use my wealth to criticize the synod." I said, "You only need the Word for that."

As long as we think in terms of the material, that is all we see. As I keep mentioning in the gardening articles, I did not see the tiny ichneumon wasps until I studied them in a beneficial insects book. Suddenly they were in front of my eyes.

On TV they are selling an electronic bug zapper that pulls every flying insect out of the air and kills it, up to one acre. I said, "Most of them are beneficial. It would kill the ichneumons, the big-eyed bugs, the lace wings..." Chris said, "OK. OK."

So those who think materially will conclude, "This will hurt me and not help. I have to make peace with those disturbed by the Word and find help and comfort from them. The cross is over-rated and really obsolete today."

21 So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind. 22 And the servant said, Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, and yet there is room. 23 And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. 24 For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper.

The conclusion is great and terrible at the same time. The fearsome part is the revelation that the country rejecting the Great Feast will suffer as the Gospel rain moves on. There is still room.

The great and thrilling part is the Gospel going out among the poor, the maimed, the halt and the poor. That is how the Europeans got the Gospel, because the Jews largely turned the Evangelists away - though many believed the Gospel at the start. And that is how America got the Gospel, because the Stuart kings persecuted the Gospel as secret Roman Catholics. The Protestants fled to America for religious freedom.

I know many individuals who deeply appreciate the Gospel and the Book of Concord because of their bad experiences with false doctrine. They are mocked for not staying with the original denominations, but one event after another drove them to the plain simple truths of the Bible, which are clearly confessed in the Lutheran Symbols (a cool name for the Book of Concord).

If we look for approval from the apostates, we can only achieve that by adopting their disbelief.
Unbelievers say this bird evolved.
Believers say this hummingbird was designed by the Lord of Creation.