Friday, May 21, 2010

For Your Pentecost Sermon Preparation - And Mine


Tis better to borrow the treasures than the garbage.



Pentecost

"For neither you nor I could ever know anything of Christ, or believe on Him, and obtain Him for our Lord, unless it were offered to us and granted to our hearts by the Holy Ghost through the preaching of the Gospel. The work is done and accomplished; for Christ has acquired and gained the treasure for us by His suffering, death, resurrection, etc. But if the work remained concealed so that no one knew of it, then it would be in vain and lost. That this treasure, therefore, might not lie buried, but be appropriated and enjoyed, God has caused the Word to go forth and be proclaimed, in which He gives the Holy Ghost to bring this treasure home and appropriate it to us. Therefore sanctifying is nothing else than bringing us to Christ to receive this good, to which could not attain ourselves."
The Large Catechism, The Creed, Article III, #38, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 689.

"For now we are only half pure and holy, so that the Holy Ghost has ever [some reason why] to continue His work in us through the Word, and daily to dispense forgiveness, until we attain to that life where there will be no more forgiveness, but only perfectly pure and holy people, full of godliness and righteousness, removed and free from sin, death, and all evil, in a new, immortal, and glorified body."
The Large Catechism, The Creed, Article III, #58, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 693.

"But outside of this Christian Church, where the Gospel is not, there is no forgiveness, as also there can be no holiness [sanctification]. Therefore all who seek and wish to merit holiness [sanctification], not through the Gospel and forgiveness of sin, but by their works, have expelled and severed themselves [from this Church]."
The Large Catechism, The Creed, Article III, #56, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 693.

"Everything, therefore, in the Christian Church is offered to the end that we shall daily obtain there nothing but the forgiveness of sin through the Word and signs, to comfort and encourage our consciences as long as we live here. Thus, although we have sins, the [grace of the] Holy Ghost does not allow them to injure us, because we are in the Christian Church, where there is nothing but [continuous, uninterupted] forgiveness of sin, both in that God forgives us, and in that we forgive, bear with, and help each other."
The Large Catechism, The Creed, Article III, #55, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 693.

"Therefore, before the conversion of man there are only two efficient causes, namely, the Holy Ghost and the Word of God, as the instrument of the Holy Ghost, by which He works conversion. This Word man is [indeed] to hear; however, it is not by his own powers, but only through the grace and working of the Holy Ghost that he can yield faith to it and accept it."
Formula of Concord, Epitome, II, Of the Free Will, #19, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 791.

"But as the Confutation condemns us for having assigned these two parts to repentance, we must show that [not we, but] Scripture expresses these as the chief parts in repentance and conversion. For Christ says, Matthew 11:28: Come unto Me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Here there are two members. The labor and the burden signify the contrition, anxiety, and terrors of sin and of death. To come to Christ is to believe that sins are remitted for Christ's sake; when we believe, our hearts are quickened by the Holy Ghost through the Word of Christ. Here, therefore, there are these two chief parts, contrition and faith."
Apology of the Augsburg Confession, Article XII (V), #44, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 263. Matthew 11:28.

"But if ordination be understood as applying to the ministry of the Word, we are not unwilling to call ordination a sacrament. For the ministry of the Word has God's command and glorious promises. Romans 1:16 The Gospel is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth. Likewise, Isaiah 55:11: So shall My Word be that goeth forth out of My mouth; it shall not return unto Me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please...And it is of advantage, so far as can be done, to adorn the ministry of the Word with every kind of praise against fanatical men, who dream that the Holy Ghost is given not through the Word, but because of certain preparations of their own...."
Apology of the Augsburg Confession, Article XIII (VII), #11, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 311. Romans 1:16; Isaiah 55:11.

"But Christ was given for this purpose, namely, that for His sake there might be bestowed on us the remission of sins, and the Holy Ghost to bring forth in us new and eternal life, and eternal righteousness [to manifest Christ in our hearts, as it is written John 16:15: He shall take of the things of Mine, and show them unto you. Likewise, He works also other gifts, love, thanksgiving, charity, patience, etc.]. Wherefore the Law cannot be truly kept unless the Holy Ghost is received through faith...Then we learn to know how flesh, in security and indifference, does not fear God, and is not fully certain that we are regarded by God, but imagines that men are born and die by chance. Then we experience that we do not believe that God forgives and hears us. But when, on hearing the Gospel and the remission of sins, we are consoled by faith, we receive the Holy Ghost, so that now we are able to think aright."
Augsburg Confession, Article III, #11, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 159.

"The Holy Spirit works through the Word and the Sacraments, which only, in the proper sense, are means of grace. Both the Word and the Sacraments bring a positive grace, which is offered to all who receive them outwardly, and which is actually imparted to all who have faith to embrace it."
Charles P. Krauth, The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology, Philadelphia: The United Lutheran Publication House, 1871, p. 127.

"The Holy Spirit teaches man better than all the books; He teaches him to understand the Scriptures better than he can understand them from the teaching of any other; and of his own accord he does everything God wills he should, so the Law dare make no demands upon him."
Sermons of Martin Luther, III, p. 280.

"The Holy Spirit is given to none except to those who are in sorrow and fear; in them it produces good fruit. This gift is so precious and worthy that God does not cast it before dogs. Though the unrepentant discover it themselves, hearing it preached, they devour it and know not what they devour."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 281f.

"He allows the affliction to remain and to oppress; yet He employs different tactics to bestow peace; He changes the heart, removing it from the affliction, not the affliction from the heart. This is the way it is done: When you are sunk in affliction He so turns your mind from it and gives you such consolation that you imagine you are dwelling in a garden of roses."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 285. John 14:23-31.

"Thus true spiritual leaders fight. They strike Satan dead and rescue souls from him; for to pierce Satan to death is nothing else than to rescue from him a human being whom he has taken captive by deceitful teachings. And that is the right kind of spiritual tactics."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 289. John 14:23-31.

"Neither is he [Satan] truthful; he is the spirit of lies, who, by means of false fear and false comfort having the appearance of truth, both deceives and destroys. He possesses the art of filling his own victims with sweet comfort ; that is, he gives them unbelieving, arrogant, secure, impious hearts...He can even make them joyful; furthermore, he renders them haughty and proud in their opinions, in their wisdom and self-made personal holiness; then no threat nor terror of God's wrath and of eternal damnation moves them, but their hearts grow harder than steel or adamant."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 302. John 14:23-31.

"Again, with truly pious hearts, which in many respects are timid and tender, his [Satan's] practice is just the opposite. He tortures them with everything terrible that can be imagined, martyring and piercing them as with fiery darts, until they may find no good thing nor comfort before God. His object in both cases is to ruin souls by means of his lies and to lead them to eternal death."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed. John N. Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 302. John 14:23-31

"Therefore, let God's Word be of more authority to you than your own feelings and the judgment of the whole world; do not give God the lie and rob yourself of the Spirit of truth."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 304. John 14:23-31.

"In the eyes of the world, and even in her own estimation, she has not the appearance of a prosperous and well ordered organization; rather she is a scattered group of poor, miserable orphans, without leader, protection or help upon earth. All the world laughs at her and ridicules her as a great fool in thinking that she is the Church and comprises the people of God. Furthermore, each individual is so burdened and oppressed in his need and suffering as to feel that no one else lies so low or is so far from help as he."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 304f. John 14:23-31.

"It will not do for individuals to formulate their own ideas of conduct, act accordingly and then say that the Church is led by the Holy Spirit."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 320. John 14:23-31.

"Secondly, it is shown here that this Word precedes, or must be spoken beforehand, and that afterwards the Holy Spirit works through the Word. One must not reverse the order and dream of a Holy Spirit who works without the Word and before the Word, but one who comes with and through the Word and goes no farther than the Word goes."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 329. John 14:23-31.

"We hear God's Word, which is in fact the preaching of the Holy Spirit, who is at all times present with it, but it does not always at once reach the heart and be accepted by faith; yea, in the case of those who are moved by the Holy Spirit and gladly receive the Word, it does not at once bear fruit."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 330. John 14:23-31.

"Likewise, in the matter of preaching, we must make selection that order may be preserved. But since all who are Christians have authority to preach, what will be the outcome? for women will also want to preach. No so. St. Paul forbids women to put themselves forward as preachers in a congregation of men and says: They should be subject to their husbands."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 375. 1 Timothy 2:11-12.

"Paul does not speak of opposing or antagonistic doctrines, but of those placed beside the true doctrine; they are additions, making divisions. Paul calls it a rival doctrine, an addition, an occasion of stumbling, an offense and a byway, when on establishes the conscience upon his own goodness or deeds. Now the Gospel is sensitive, complete and pre-eminent: it must be intolerant of additions and rival teachings."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 376. Romans 16:16-17.

"The world desires such wolf preaching, and is not worthy of anything better since it will not hear nor respect Christ. Hence it is that there are so few true Christians and faithful preachers, always outnumbered by the members of the false church."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 385. Deuteronomy 29:19.

"For you do not find Him; He finds you. For the preachers come from Him, not from you. Your faith comes from Him, not from you. And everything that works faith within you comes from Him, not from you."
What Luther Says, An Anthology, 3 vols., ed., Ewald Plass, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1959, I, p. 345. Matthew 21:1-9.

"(3) Hollazius (ib.): 'The Word of God, as such, cannot be conceived of without the divine virtue, or the Holy Spirit, who is inseparable from His Word. For if the Holy Spirit could be separated from the Word of God, it would not be the Word of God or of the Spirit, but a word of man. Nor is there any other Word of God, which is in God, or with which the men of God have been inspired, than that which is given in the Scriptures or is preached or is treasured up in the human mind. But, as it cannot be denied that that is the divine will, counsel, mind, and the wisdom of God, so it cannot be destitute of the divine virtue or efficacy.'"
Heinrich Schmid, Doctrinal Theology of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, trans., Charles A. Hay and Henry E. Jacobs, Philadelphia: United Lutheran Publication House, 1899, p. 505.

"The Lutheran theologians, in general, had reason to illustrate very particularly the doctrine of the operation of the Word of God, in order to oppose the Enthusiasts and Mystics, who held that the Holy Spirit operated rather irrespectively of the Word than through it; and to oppose also the Calvinists, who, led by their doctrine of predestination, would not grant that the Word possessed this power per se, but only in such cases where God chose...."
Heinrich Schmid, The Doctrinal Theology of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, trans., Charles A. Hay, Henry E. Jacobs, Philadelphia: Lutheran Publication Society, 1889, p. 511.

"Mrs. Barnhill looked at me and said, with such a loving look in her gray eyes, 'Oh, Grace, Christ said, 'No man cometh unto the Father but by Me,' and, my dear, you have no way of approach to a holy God unless you come through Christ, His Son, as your Saviour.' "The Scripture which she quoted," Mrs. Fuller continues, "was the Sword of the Spirit, and at that moment Unitarianism was killed forever in my heart. I saw the light like a flash and believed at that moment, though I said nothing. She had quoted God's Word, the Spirit had used it, and, believing, I instantly became a new creation in Christ Jesus. She might have talked and even argued with me about it, but instead she just used the Word." [conversion of Mrs. Grace Fuller, wife of Charles Fuller, Old Fashioned Revival Hour broadcast, founder of Fuller Seminary]
J. Elwin Wright, The Old Fashioned Revival Hour and the Broadcasters, Boston: The Fellowship Press, 1940, p. 54.

---

diet-o-worms (http://diet-o-worms.myopenid.com/) has left a new comment on your post "For Your Pentecost Sermon Preparation - And Mine":

That last quote, from Mrs. Fuller, was precious. She identified the Means of Grace without knowing it.

***

GJ - Bingo. You won the prize, Diet-O-Worms.


Wait Til Father Gets Home



Pietists Shun - Lutherans Do Not


Spener, founder of Pietism,
was the Lutheran Church's first union theologian.


The Mennonites - and other members of the Radical Reformation - are famous for shunning people. If a member of their community steps out of line, they stop speaking to him and doing business with him.

Martin Luther did not do that. His worst enemy, a repeat offender, was the Antinomian named Agricola. He sheltered the pathological liar in his own house, time after time.

The Syn Conference shows its Pietistic heritage by shunning those who question the purity and sanctity of Holy Mother (fill in the blank) Synod. The same people who wanted free books and free overnight lodging will look through the invisible presence, the one who cannot be named.

A murderous adulterer is welcome because, well, just because. He may even be a youth leader to show how forgiving that font of grace can be. So overfull of grace that contrition and faith in the Gospel are not needed.

But do not forget - the same predestinating arm, that once was raised in blessing, can reach for the SHUN! stamp when necessary, for the good of the Church.

Lutherans have this advantage, since they are mixed with false teachers and other parasites. They do not need to travel to Brazil to convert the heathen. They can start with their own circuits, their own conferences, their own districts. They can also work on their college and seminary professors, with the hope that the Word will convert them to the apostolic faith.

This is slow and frustrating work, earning far more biffs and shin-kicks than kudos and thanks. Luther said we must be willing to be struck in the mouth for the cause of the Gospel. To this day people do not tire of demeaning the Reformer and his theology, yet no one has done more to advance forgiveness and thwart false doctrine.

In the end, the only advantage we may receive is to make ourselves clearer about Biblical doctrine and to share this treasure with our family. But that is far better than gaining a multi-site church and losing one's soul.


From Virtue Online - Washington Cathedral in Another Round of Lay-Offs


Washington National Cathedral Sells Assets, Announces New Layoffs to Survive
Cathedral seeks $500,000 to prevent further cuts

By David W. Virtue
www.virtueonline.org
May 21, 2010

The Washington National Cathedral, like a number of urban Episcopal cathedrals across the country, is struggling financially to survive. Some cathedrals have closed, others are barely financially viable. Trust funds have all but dried up with pledge plates and congregations rapidly shrinking.

The National Cathedral, the Episcopal Church's flagship cathedral just completed its fourth round of layoffs this past week. Another seven employees were laid off (65% of its work force was laid off in the first round in the fall of 2008), including senior staff member Canon John Runkle, priest, architect and conservation specialist who is in charge of the preservation of the cathedral.

The Very Reverend Samuel T. Lloyd III, Cathedral Dean, sent out an urgent appeal to supporters this week asking for $500,000 by June 30, "to prevent further budget cuts and [to] fix the damage caused by the winter storms." (A friend who has supported the Cathedral for many years has offered to match all unrestricted gifts made by June 30, 2010, up to a total of $250,000, wrote Lloyd).

---

bruce-church (https://bruce-church.myopenid.com/) has left a new comment on your post "From Virtue Online - Washington Cathedral in Anoth...":

Ironically, they just finished completing the Natl Cathedral a few years ago. It reminds me of Herod's temple which was completed in AD 64, having started work in 19 AD, I think--just in time to be destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD.

***

GJ - I believe a similar edifice, St. John the Divine (also called the Unfinished) is on the border of Harlem. For a time urban residents were being trained in the skills of the Medieval mason to help finish the work. There is no better way to train for future jobs!

The dimensions and the ornate stone decorations of the Washington Cathedral are astonishing, but the worship there is nil. I attended a service where the singing was barely above a whisper.

Nota bene - those plum churches quickly become prunes when the offerings dry up. That insight came from LI.

Where Ski and Bishop Katie Trained - Granger - Laying Off Workers


Granger Community Church wanted $1500 from me so I could visit and watch them "do church." Since they are anti-Confessional and unLutheran,
I kept the $1500 I didn't have anyway.



Mega-churches Laying Off Pastors
Last year, the 6,000-member Granger Community Church in Indiana laid off eight employees and cut the hours of 15 other staff members.

***

GJ - Katie's tweets showed that they met up with a former member of Jeske's St. Marcus in Milwaukee at Granger Community Church. Trained by Jeske to be Anti-Confessional, she was happy to join Granger and thrilled to see the Odd Couple there for training.



Holy God, We Praise Thy Name




Großer Gott Wir loben Dich
Herr, Wir preisen deine Stärke
Vor dir neigt die Erde sich
und bewundert deine Werke

Wie du warst vor aller Zeit
so bleibst du in in Ewigkeit


Alles was dich preisen kannn
Cherubin und Sereaphinen
stimmen dir ein Loblied an
alle Engel die dir dienen

rufen dir in seliger Ruh
Heilig, heilig heilig zu


Herr erbarm, erbarme dich
Auf uns komme, Herr dein Segen
Deine Güte zeige sich
allen Verheißungen wegen
au dich hoffen wir allein
lass uns nicht Verloren sein

---

"Holy God, We Praise Thy Name"
by Unknown Author, c. 1775
Translated by Clarence A. Walworth, 1820-1900

1. Holy God, we praise thy name;
Lord of all, we bow before Thee.
All on earth Thy scepter claim,
All in heaven above adore Thee.
Infinite Thy vast domain,
Everlasting is Thy reign.

2. Hark! the glad celestial hymn
Angel choirs above are raising;
Cherubim and seraphim,
In unceasing chorus praising,
Fill the heavens with sweet accord:
Holy, holy, holy, Lord!

3. Lo, the apostles' holy train
Join Thy sacred name to hallow;
Prophets swell the glad refrain,
And the white-robed martyrs follow,
And from morn to set of sun
Through the Church the song goes on.

4. Holy Father, holy Son,
Holy Spirit, three we name Thee;
Though in essence only one,
Undivided God we claim Thee
And, adoring, bend the knee
While we own the mystery.

The Lutheran Hymnal
Hymn #250
Text: Luke 2:14, based on the Te Deum
Author: Unknown, c. 1775
Translated by: Clarence A. Walworth, 1853, alt.
Titled: "Grosser Gott, wir loben dich"
Tune: "Grosser Gott"
1st Published in: Allgemeines Gesangbuch
Town: Vienna, 1775

O Take My Hand, Dear Father




O take my hand, dear Father, and lead Thou me,
Till at my journey’s ending I dwell with Thee.
Alone I cannot wander one single day,
So do Thou guide my footsteps on life’s rough way.

O cover with Thy mercy my poor, weak heart,
Lest I in joy or sorrow from Thee depart.
Permit Thy child to linger here at Thy feet,
Thy goodness blindly trusting with faith complete.

Though oft Thy power but faintly may stir my soul,
With Thee, my Light in darkness, I reach the goal.
Take then my hand, dear Father, and lead Thou me,
Till at my journey’s ending I dwell with Thee.

---

So nimm denn meine Hände
und führe mich
bis an mein selig Ende
und ewiglich

Ich kann allein nicht gehen
nicht einen Schritt
Wo du wirst gehen
und stehen
da nimm mich mit

In dein Erbarmen hülle
mein schwaches Herz
und mach es ganzlich stille
in Freud und Schmerz

Lass ruhn zu deinen Füße
dein armes Kind
es will die Augen schließen
und glauben blind

Wenn ich auch garnichts fühle
von deiner Macht
du führst mich doch zum Ziele
auch durch die Nacht

So nimm denn meine Hände
und führe mich
bis an mein selig Ende
und ewiglich.

Zion on the Mississippi - or Peyton Place?


More reason to blush.



bruce-church (https://bruce-church.myopenid.com/) has left a new comment on your post "Rehabilitating Paul McCain, MDiv":

It would seem that this is a sign of a cult or sect that their leader could get away with such behavior for a long time. I suspect that any member who publicly mentioned his suspicions was expelled from the pietistic group. Packing up everything to follow this leader to come to America is another sign of it being a sect, along with giving Stephan singular control of the purse and of most decisions.

I was told that the story of the women confessing to Walther in the confessional is just a cover-up for the more embarrassing story full of medical details. A number of women and Stephan came down with syphilis which was quite common in the New World. Recall that one of the two, Lewis or Clark, I forget which, came down with it and later committed suicide. Stephan later died from it, or its complications, at his Illinois home. He was accompanied till the end of his days by one of the women he had a fling with. There may have never been a confessional involved at all. Probably a doctor told Walther everything, and that Stephan's behavior was no longer ignorable, and he was a public health hazard. The confessional part of the story seems to me just a way to redeem the young women in the minds of the community, and also cement Walther's role as leader in that all these women would confide with him. Also, everyone knew that if Walther knew that, what else did he know from the confessional?

Stephan's congregation was mostly professional folk--lawyers and such, which explains why they weren't so great a farming! They blamed it on Stephan choosing a bad area to farm, but how could farming right next to the Mississippi ever be bad? Anyway, the true medical facts would have come out if Stephan had been cavorting with commoners.

The Mississippi shifted course and swallowed up two of the original four Saxon settlements at some point, along with an entire riverside bluff, but that detail is not too well known either, perhaps because it's seen as divine judgment on the LCMS.


Rehabilitating Paul McCain, MDiv


Paul McCain, without his clerical regalia



I will not attempt to kelm the article and comments, which I picked up from Brother Teigen's blog.

Here is the link on rehabilitating Martin Stephan about one of the pioneers of the Missouri Synod. Actually, Loehe started the synod and invited the Walther-ites to join in. That is almost always forgotten. Loehe is officially the bad guy in official Walther-centric histories.

The point of the new publication is that Walther deposed Stephan in an underhanded way, stole property from Stephan, and even kidnapped his children for a time.

McCain's line of argumentation, in defending Walther, is rather strange.
1. The ALPB should apologize for its support of Seminex. That seems to come rather close to McCain's own extended family.
2. Guilt by association - see #1 - with Christian News. As I recall, McCain worked closely with Herman Otten to get Barry elected. They both denied it. But they agree about UOJ.
3. McCain must not be a Waltherian. His most frequently published photos have him in a clerical collar. He fashions himself as Pastor McCain. But he has not had a congregational call since his first one of three years, in Iowa. Perhaps I am mistaken. Or maybe "Everyone a Minister" has taken hold in Missouri, too. Blogging to promote one's business is a legitimate divine call, no?

McCain, as the former head of the Concordia Historical Institute, wants to protect the Walther legacy, which is enshrined there. Not Walther, but rather his hagiographic defenders, are the problem for Missouri. If Walther must walk six feet above us mortals, then no one can question the double-justification scheme CFW borrowed from G. C. Knapp and his Calvinist translator, Woods.

McCain is an example of how the current MDivs work. They are experts in everything and yet allergic to higher degrees. They want to run their synods, but their work is anonymous. How can a pastor be a "Confessional Lutheran" when all his work is secretive, and - dare I say it - underhanded?

Stephan took long walks with women back in the old country. The police were suspicious of his behavior. One of the odd things about the early LCMS history is Walther's sworn allegiance to Bishop-for-Life Stephan when this behavior must have been fairly well known. To say Walther was schocked, schocked at Stephan's adultery seems duplicitous.

History is quite messy and should not be left in the hands of bedroom bloggers for books. C. S. Lewis said history is analogous to all the libraries in the world being burned down. Only one book is left, and only one sentence from that book can be read. That is all we know about history.

I was using the official archives of the LCA to find out about the life and death of A. D. Mattson, the subject of my PhD dissertation. The official archives had him dying in Rock Island, Illinois. His daughter, who worked with Lutheran Forum, said no, he died in Minnesota. That is a minor point for almost everyone, but it shows that official information can be wrong.

My best professor at Notre Dame was a Jew who taught Jewish studies. He proved many times over that the neat, three point summary of history is often wrong.