Greek Lesson 4 - Romans 1:26-32. Bethany Lutheran Greek Lessons

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26 δια τουτο παρεδωκεν αυτους ο θεος εις παθη ατιμιας αι τε γαρ θηλειαι αυτων μετηλλαξαν την φυσικην χρησιν εις την παρα φυσιν

Matthew 10:4 - Judas betrayed Him.

1 Corinthians 15:3 - Traditions delivered resurrection.

meta-alla, φυσικην physical - natural. 

27 ομοιως τε και οι αρρενες αφεντες την φυσικην χρησιν της θηλειας εξεκαυθησαν εν τη ορεξει αυτων εις αλληλους - αρσενες εν αρσεσιν την ασχημοσυνην κατεργαζομενοι - και την αντιμισθιαν ην εδει της πλανης αυτων εν εαυτοις απολαμβανοντες

28 και καθως ουκ εδοκιμασαν τον θεον εχειν εν επιγνωσει , παρεδωκεν αυτους ο θεος εις αδοκιμον νουν ποιειν τα μη καθηκοντα

29 πεπληρωμενους παση αδικια πορνεια πονηρια πλεονεξια κακια μεστους φθονου φονου εριδος δολου κακοηθειας ψιθυριστας

righteousness - not righteous - a; porn

30 καταλαλους θεοστυγεις υβριστας υπερηφανους αλαζονας εφευρετας κακων γονευσιν απειθεις

hybris - destructive pride, by extension - an insulter

31 ασυνετους ασυνθετους αστοργους ασπονδους ανελεημονας

Two words are easy - not storge (family love), not eleemosynary - merciful. Not the five words all start with alpha - a good teaching device.

32 οιτινες το δικαιωμα του θεου επιγνοντες οτι οι τα τοιαυτα πρασσοντες αξιοι θανατου εισιν ου μονον αυτα ποιουσιν αλλα και συνευδοκουσιν τοις πρασσουσιν

Father Abraham - More Ignored and Overlooked by Lutherans Than Martin Luther. Gospel Promise - Faith - Righteousness. The Confused and Bewildered Should Read Romans 1:16 and Romans 10

Genesis 15 After these things the word of the Lord came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward.

2 And Abram said, Lord God, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus?

3 And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo, one born in my house is mine heir.

4 And, behold, the word of the Lord came unto him, saying, This shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir.

5 And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be.

6 And he believed in the Lord; and he counted it to him for righteousness.

Gen 15:6 - καὶ ἐπίστευσεν Αβραμ τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην

The chapter begins with God telling Abraham not to fear, but to have faith in God's Promises. But Abraham's complaint is that he has no heirs, apart from the servant's son. Then Abraham was directed to consider the stars in the sky. "So shall your seed be."

This Promise is extraordinary, because kingdoms do not, and families often diminish in number to nothing. This Promise includes the Messiah and all those numbered in the Kingdom of God by faith. Abraham believed in the Lord's Promise, and God counted this faith as righteousness. This counting or imputing (ἐλογίσθη) is the same concept and word in Romans 4.

Romans 4 What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?

2 For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.

3 For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness. 

3 τι γαρ η γραφη λεγει επιστευσεν δε αβρααμ τω θεω και ελογισθη αυτω εις δικαιοσυνην

Verse 3 leaves no doubt about how one is justified - declared forgiven. Abraham believed and it was counted (same verb as the Greek OT) as righteousness.

If one looks at all the mental pretzels the UOJists offer to say the entire world was justified here or there and everywhere, before birth, before our existence, then how was Abraham justified when he was already justified, like those who drowned in the Genesis Flood?

 Norma A. Boeckler

We are expected to accept their precious Objective Justification after this verse! But what did St. Paul already write in Romans 1:16?

Romans 1:16 ου γαρ επαισχυνομαι το ευαγγελιον του χριστου δυναμις γαρ θεου εστιν εις σωτηριαν παντι τω πιστευοντι ιουδαιω τε πρωτον και ελληνι

For I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ, for it is the God-Power unto salvation for every one who believes, both the Jews and the Greeks.

In Paul's most important doctrinal epistle, Paul declares early that the efficacious Gospel is the God-Power with two results - faith and salvation.

4 Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.

5 But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.

4 τω δε εργαζομενω ο μισθος ου λογιζεται κατα χαριν αλλα κατα το οφειλημα

5 τω δε μη εργαζομενω πιστευοντι δε επι τον δικαιουντα τον ασεβη λογιζεται η πιστις αυτου εις δικαιοσυνην

So we see the same verb again - counted - λογιζεται. Working earns pay, but that does not count for grace - ου λογιζεται κατα χαριν, but counts for debt - κατα το οφειλημα. 

This comes after the Apostle has established that no form of righteousness is the righteousness of God, not civil or Mosaic or any other kind of human righteousness.

Note the emphasis by word-order. First -  not working but believing on the One Who justifies the ungodly - his faith is counted - λογιζεται η πιστις αυτου - as righteousness. 

How can anyone extract Objective Justification from those words? Easy Peasy - they isolate a part of a verse, because they are lummoxen driven by conformity, and informed only by their boastful stupidity.

One UOJist proved his mental distortions by saying that faith meant "believing that we are already forgiven," which moves the true object of faith - Christ - to the dogma of rationalistic Halle Pieties, a bad bargain.

6 Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,

7 Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.

8 Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.

The same word from the Greek OT is used again

6 καθαπερ και δαβιδ λεγει τον μακαρισμον του ανθρωπου ω ο θεος λογιζεται δικαιοσυνην χωρις εργων

7 μακαριοι ων αφεθησαν αι ανομιαι και ων επεκαλυφθησαν αι αμαρτιαι

8 μακαριος ανηρ ω ου μη λογισηται κυριος αμαρτιαν

The counting is used two ways - 

• It is blessed to have righteousness counted without works - λογιζεται δικαιοσυνην χωρις εργων
• It is blessed to have sins not counted - μη λογισηται κυριος αμαρτιαν

9 Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or upon the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness.

ελογισθη τω αβρααμ η πιστις εις δικαιοσυνην

10 How was it then reckoned? - πως ουν ελογισθη - when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.

11 And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith - σφραγιδα της δικαιοσυνης της πιστεως της εν τη ακροβυστια which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe - εις το ειναι αυτον πατερα παντων των πιστευοντων -, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also - εις το λογισθηναι και αυτοις την δικαιοσυνην:

12 And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.

This rather small but concise section discusses in greater detail, lest anyone get this wrong. that righteousness does not come to anyone except through faith in Christ. The faith of Abraham was not that he would be the leader of a great nation, but that he would establish the line of people who would provide the Savior and believers as uncountable as the stars in the sky.

Gen 15:5 - ἐξήγαγεν δὲ αὐτὸν ἔξω καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ἀνάβλεψον δὴ εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ ἀρίθμησον τοὺς ἀστέρας εἰ δυνήσῃ ἐξαριθμῆσαι αὐτούς καὶ εἶπεν οὕτως ἔσται τὸ σπέρμα σου (arithmatic)

This is an interesting play on words - Abraham cannot count the stars in the sky, and how does God count someone righteous? With the same faith in the Savior as Abraham saw from afar. That is how righteousness is counted. Verse 6 - Abraham believed and it was counted as righteousness.

The Righteousness of Faith - The Name of the Formula of Concord article on Justification - FC III

Romans 4:13 For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.

14 For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:

15 Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.

16 Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,

How do people wander so far from the righteousness of faith? Like Jay Webber, they make the Pietist Rambach their theologian, rejecting Chemnitz on 1 Timothy 3:16. They imagine that the sex cult leader - with no degree - who led the Saxon Migration was a better theologian than Luther. Do not be shocked. The ELS picked a New Testament professor who had less training than his Bethany students with a college degree. The ELS loved Moldstad's UOJ so much that they made him pope.

Romans 4:17 (As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) before him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they were.

18 Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the father of many nations, according to that which was spoken, So shall thy seed be.

19 And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sarah's womb:

The emphasis in these verses is not unbelief, but the importance of faith. The Messianic Promise canceled his natural doubts about being a father, let alone the father of many nations, and Sarah being a mother at that advanced age. 

20 He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God;

21 And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.

22 And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness. - διο και ελογισθη αυτω εις δικαιοσυνην

How does unbelief make someone a guilt-free saint - as the Kokomites claim? Could any illustration be more clear than this - and it ends reflecting the Genesis 15 passage again. Romans 4 rests upon Genesis 15, and Genesis 15 foreshadows the New Testament Church and Gospel preaching.

 Norma A. Boeckler

Romans 4:23 Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him - οτι ελογισθη αυτω

24 But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead - αλλα και δι ημας οις μελλει λογιζεσθαι τοις πιστευουσιν επι τον εγειραντα ιησουν τον κυριον ημων εκ νεκρων

25 Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.

To inject the toxin of UOJ into this argument, one must wrench the previous argument away from the righteousness of Abraham's faith. Thus the pea-brains of Universal Forgiveness without Faith say "Raised for our salvation!" as if part of a verse makes sense without the entire argument, without Father Abraham, the Father of Nations, the Father of Faith.

Thus Paul concludes the Romans 4 argument with this transition to Romans 5 -

 Norma A. Boeckler

Romans 5 Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:

2 By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.

5 δικαιωθεντες ουν εκ πιστεως ειρηνην εχομεν προς τον θεον δια του κυριου ημων ιησου χριστου

2 δι ου και την προσαγωγην εσχηκαμεν τη πιστει εις την χαριν ταυτην εν η εστηκαμεν και καυχωμεθα επ ελπιδι της δοξης του θεου

 Lamb by Norma A. Boeckler

And Now - A Word from the Biblical Illiterates Who Advocate Justification without Faith

I'd Rather Have Rambach, a hymn destined for the new WELS-ELS Hymnal.

John 3 KJV - Commentary in Blue

 Norma A. Boeckler

John 3:14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:

The Fourth Gospel can be seen as a commentary on the Torah, the Five Books of Moses. Thus the very odd story of the serpent icon that healed prefigured the crucifixion of Christ.

15 That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

Faith in Christ is the dominant theme of this Gospel. Faith means eternal life.

16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.

The "for" clauses are explanatory and are major breaks in the text. These connecting words are used in the Greek text, instead of punctuation, so they are important words. The world is frequently the unbelieving world in John, yet God loved the world so much that He gave His only-begotten Son. The Only Son was given for this singular purpose - saving faith. A similar expression comes from Paul - "I am not ashamed of the Gospel, for it is the God-Power of salvation to every one who believes...Romans 1:16.

17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved.

St. John makes it clear that the basic state of the world is condemnation, but that faith in Christ is salvation. In the name of grace, UOJists teach their dogma, condemning and expelling anyone who doubts them. Faith in Christ is not needed for forgiveness and salvation - ask Jon-Boy Buchholz. However, faith in the dogma of universal forgiveness is needed, and a decision must be made for him (Walther).

18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.

Unbelievers do not enjoy forgiveness and salvation, but condemnation, because unbelievers do not call upon the Name of Christ.

19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.

Jesus is the only Truth, the True Light that illuminates every man who believes in Him. Paradoxically, many love darkness rather than light.

***

GJ -  John 3:16 is called the Little Gospel, and rightly so, because faith in Him is the God-Power of salvation. The Holy Spirit brings the Gospel Word to individuals, actually bringing the Son of God to people. This efficacious Word generates faith in those who hear it.

Luther - Faith Remains Nature's Food and Idiot

This is the kernel of the Gospel, in which the nature and character of faith is explained as an assurance of things not seen. It clings alone to the words of God and follows the things that are not seen, as alone conveyed in the word of God, and looks askance at many things which urge it to disbelieve the Word. What nature calls playing the fool, faith calls the true way. Nature may be wise and clever, faith remains nature’s fool and idiot, and thus comes to Christ and finds him. St. Paul’s words, 1 Corinthians 1:25 apply here: “The foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.” For feeling and believing do not get together.
The Sermons of Luther, Epiphany


Volume 8 is being prepared for printing by Janie Sullivan.

Norma Boeckler is illustrating the final volume, Gems Mined from the Sermons of Martin Luther.

Nice, but where's my coffee?

Ruffled Feathers and the Eighth Commandment

Coffee is an event - not a beverage - at our home.
Mrs. Ichabod's personal chef makes pour-over coffee from freshly ground beans every morning. Often the next round is shared with Ranger Bob, our kindly neighbor, an Army Ranger veteran.

Someone linked a rare, common sense article on the Eighth Commandment. Whenever feathers are ruffled, Lutherans cite this commandment - and only this one - as if no other commandment exists. The First Table is clearly dominant for Luther, but I am biased from reading the Large Catechism. Hardly anyone notices or cites the Large Catechism, one of the great works of the Reformation.

 Someone said this was right on target for the Jeske cult.

Most people can see that Lutherans err two ways in citing the Eighth Commandment. One example is debating doctrine, which St. Paul certainly approved - "There must be divisions."

1 Corinthians 11 19 For there must be also heresies among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you.

When their published - that is public - doctrine is questioned, they fly into a rage and do their best to use this commandment to stifle all discussion and to impugn the motives of the dissenter.

This fury is not enough for them, they engage in a barage of personal insults, often about someone they have never met. Jesus' final Beatitude handles this situation well, because the drama queens aim at their own. The Atheist Forum has no interest in Lutheran discussions.

The collateral damage is to intimidate laity and clergy who might share their insights but are frightened of the subsequent damage to them, their family, and friends.

 Their lack of doctrinal leadership during the Reformation's 500th Anniversary is enough to indict them as "not apt to teach." They failed this simple question, "What is the Chief Article of Christianity, the Master and Prince, the judge of all articles of faith?"