The Bible Book - Abraham in the New Testament. The KJV Reborn for Those Who Love the Word of God.

Abraham in the New Testament

 

John 8

              Nothing demonstrates the unity of the Testaments – and the clarity of the Gospel – more than Abraham in the New Testament. Readers should ask why this is so and why so many who wear the academic gown ignore this truth.

            One example alone sets the stage while the other citations show the strength of this connection between the Genesis patriarch and the divinity of Christ. The Gospel of John is a good place to start, because the Fourth Gospel assumes knowledge of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, giving us additional knowledge of the three-year public ministry of Christ and His message.

            In John 8, Jesus spoke of His relationship with His Father, and the importance of faith in Him as the will and the voice of His Father above.

John 8:31Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed; 32 And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.

This created a division, because Jesus spoke of faith in Him while His opponents taught the virtue of descent from Abraham.

John 8: 33 They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free? 34 Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin. 35 And the servant abideth not in the house for ever: but the Son abideth ever. 36 If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed. 37 I know that ye are Abraham's seed; but ye seek to kill me, because my word hath no place in you. 38 I speak that which I have seen with my Father: and ye do that which ye have seen with your father.

The Apostle Paul made much of this distinction in Galatians and Romans, so the earlier division needs to be kept in mind.

            39 They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father.

Jesus is teaching faith in Him while they speak of works. Today the works are the teachings of the synod’s patriarchs, opposing the Scriptures, not faith in Jesus Christ but obedience to the current yet always-changing local dogmas.

39b Jesus saith unto them, If ye were Abraham's children, ye would do the works of Abraham. 40 But now ye seek to kill me, a man that hath told you the truth, which I have heard of God: this did not Abraham.

As Jesus and the Jewish leaders debate, it is clear that He is directing them to God the Father through Him, but that only upsets them more.

56 Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day: and he saw it, and was glad. 57 Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet fifty years old, and hast thou seen Abraham? 58 Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I AM. 59 Then took they up stones to cast at him: but Jesus hid himself, and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.

This remarkable statement teaches the Two Natures of Christ and His pre-existence as the Son of God before His incarnation. Jesus’ response is humanly impossible, and can only come from God Himself. He is the divine Voice from the Burning Bush, existing before Abraham and yet speaking of Abraham believing in Him as the future Messiah, the foundation of the descendants more numerous than the stars in the sky.[1]

Genesis 15:5b God brought Abraham outside and said, “Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be. 6 And he believed in the Lord; and he counted it to him for righteousness.”

Abraham did not believe in his own empire, because no empire has lasted forever and had countless inhabitants. He believed in God’s Promise of the future Messiah, whose Kingdom of God would grow forever until the end of time.

The modern scholars pick up heavy volumes to cast at the Gospel of John, because they do not know or fear God. They have Tischendorf, Hort, Barth, Bultmann, and Nida for their fathers, so they despise the simple, inspired Scriptures – and ignore Abraham the father of faith, who is named in Matthew 1:1 –

            The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.

This is summed up in Matthew 1:17 –

So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations. 18 Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise:

The reference to Abraham as the father is found in Matthew 3, so we can see how this concept was elaborated in John 8

Matthew 3:9 And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham. 10 And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

This is another expression of John 8 – God’s Word can raise up children of Abraham from stones, and we can rejoice that the Gospel created children of God from the tattooed and naked pagans of Europe, the Picts and Celtics. During Jesus’ ministry, the Word converted pagans into believers, children of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, but many blood descendants would be cast into outer darkness, Mathew 8:10-12.

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[1] Timothy Ferris, in his classic book Galaxies, has photos of one area of the sky where countless galaxies swirl, each one containing millions of stars. Genesis 15.

Father Abraham - More Ignored and Overlooked by Lutherans Than Martin Luther. Gospel Promise - Faith - Righteousness. The Confused and Bewildered Should Read Romans 1:16 and Romans 10

Genesis 15 After these things the word of the Lord came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward.

2 And Abram said, Lord God, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus?

3 And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo, one born in my house is mine heir.

4 And, behold, the word of the Lord came unto him, saying, This shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir.

5 And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be.

6 And he believed in the Lord; and he counted it to him for righteousness.

Gen 15:6 - καὶ ἐπίστευσεν Αβραμ τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην

The chapter begins with God telling Abraham not to fear, but to have faith in God's Promises. But Abraham's complaint is that he has no heirs, apart from the servant's son. Then Abraham was directed to consider the stars in the sky. "So shall your seed be."

This Promise is extraordinary, because kingdoms do not, and families often diminish in number to nothing. This Promise includes the Messiah and all those numbered in the Kingdom of God by faith. Abraham believed in the Lord's Promise, and God counted this faith as righteousness. This counting or imputing (ἐλογίσθη) is the same concept and word in Romans 4.

Romans 4 What shall we say then that Abraham our father, as pertaining to the flesh, hath found?

2 For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.

3 For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness. 

3 τι γαρ η γραφη λεγει επιστευσεν δε αβρααμ τω θεω και ελογισθη αυτω εις δικαιοσυνην

Verse 3 leaves no doubt about how one is justified - declared forgiven. Abraham believed and it was counted (same verb as the Greek OT) as righteousness.

If one looks at all the mental pretzels the UOJists offer to say the entire world was justified here or there and everywhere, before birth, before our existence, then how was Abraham justified when he was already justified, like those who drowned in the Genesis Flood?

 Norma A. Boeckler

We are expected to accept their precious Objective Justification after this verse! But what did St. Paul already write in Romans 1:16?

Romans 1:16 ου γαρ επαισχυνομαι το ευαγγελιον του χριστου δυναμις γαρ θεου εστιν εις σωτηριαν παντι τω πιστευοντι ιουδαιω τε πρωτον και ελληνι

For I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ, for it is the God-Power unto salvation for every one who believes, both the Jews and the Greeks.

In Paul's most important doctrinal epistle, Paul declares early that the efficacious Gospel is the God-Power with two results - faith and salvation.

4 Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt.

5 But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.

4 τω δε εργαζομενω ο μισθος ου λογιζεται κατα χαριν αλλα κατα το οφειλημα

5 τω δε μη εργαζομενω πιστευοντι δε επι τον δικαιουντα τον ασεβη λογιζεται η πιστις αυτου εις δικαιοσυνην

So we see the same verb again - counted - λογιζεται. Working earns pay, but that does not count for grace - ου λογιζεται κατα χαριν, but counts for debt - κατα το οφειλημα. 

This comes after the Apostle has established that no form of righteousness is the righteousness of God, not civil or Mosaic or any other kind of human righteousness.

Note the emphasis by word-order. First -  not working but believing on the One Who justifies the ungodly - his faith is counted - λογιζεται η πιστις αυτου - as righteousness. 

How can anyone extract Objective Justification from those words? Easy Peasy - they isolate a part of a verse, because they are lummoxen driven by conformity, and informed only by their boastful stupidity.

One UOJist proved his mental distortions by saying that faith meant "believing that we are already forgiven," which moves the true object of faith - Christ - to the dogma of rationalistic Halle Pieties, a bad bargain.

6 Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man, unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works,

7 Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.

8 Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.

The same word from the Greek OT is used again

6 καθαπερ και δαβιδ λεγει τον μακαρισμον του ανθρωπου ω ο θεος λογιζεται δικαιοσυνην χωρις εργων

7 μακαριοι ων αφεθησαν αι ανομιαι και ων επεκαλυφθησαν αι αμαρτιαι

8 μακαριος ανηρ ω ου μη λογισηται κυριος αμαρτιαν

The counting is used two ways - 

• It is blessed to have righteousness counted without works - λογιζεται δικαιοσυνην χωρις εργων
• It is blessed to have sins not counted - μη λογισηται κυριος αμαρτιαν

9 Cometh this blessedness then upon the circumcision only, or upon the uncircumcision also? for we say that faith was reckoned to Abraham for righteousness.

ελογισθη τω αβρααμ η πιστις εις δικαιοσυνην

10 How was it then reckoned? - πως ουν ελογισθη - when he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision.

11 And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith - σφραγιδα της δικαιοσυνης της πιστεως της εν τη ακροβυστια which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe - εις το ειναι αυτον πατερα παντων των πιστευοντων -, though they be not circumcised; that righteousness might be imputed unto them also - εις το λογισθηναι και αυτοις την δικαιοσυνην:

12 And the father of circumcision to them who are not of the circumcision only, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had being yet uncircumcised.

This rather small but concise section discusses in greater detail, lest anyone get this wrong. that righteousness does not come to anyone except through faith in Christ. The faith of Abraham was not that he would be the leader of a great nation, but that he would establish the line of people who would provide the Savior and believers as uncountable as the stars in the sky.

Gen 15:5 - ἐξήγαγεν δὲ αὐτὸν ἔξω καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ἀνάβλεψον δὴ εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ ἀρίθμησον τοὺς ἀστέρας εἰ δυνήσῃ ἐξαριθμῆσαι αὐτούς καὶ εἶπεν οὕτως ἔσται τὸ σπέρμα σου (arithmatic)

This is an interesting play on words - Abraham cannot count the stars in the sky, and how does God count someone righteous? With the same faith in the Savior as Abraham saw from afar. That is how righteousness is counted. Verse 6 - Abraham believed and it was counted as righteousness.

The Righteousness of Faith - The Name of the Formula of Concord article on Justification - FC III

Romans 4:13 For the promise, that he should be the heir of the world, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the law, but through the righteousness of faith.

14 For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:

15 Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.

16 Therefore it is of faith, that it might be by grace; to the end the promise might be sure to all the seed; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham; who is the father of us all,

How do people wander so far from the righteousness of faith? Like Jay Webber, they make the Pietist Rambach their theologian, rejecting Chemnitz on 1 Timothy 3:16. They imagine that the sex cult leader - with no degree - who led the Saxon Migration was a better theologian than Luther. Do not be shocked. The ELS picked a New Testament professor who had less training than his Bethany students with a college degree. The ELS loved Moldstad's UOJ so much that they made him pope.

Romans 4:17 (As it is written, I have made thee a father of many nations,) before him whom he believed, even God, who quickeneth the dead, and calleth those things which be not as though they were.

18 Who against hope believed in hope, that he might become the father of many nations, according to that which was spoken, So shall thy seed be.

19 And being not weak in faith, he considered not his own body now dead, when he was about an hundred years old, neither yet the deadness of Sarah's womb:

The emphasis in these verses is not unbelief, but the importance of faith. The Messianic Promise canceled his natural doubts about being a father, let alone the father of many nations, and Sarah being a mother at that advanced age. 

20 He staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief; but was strong in faith, giving glory to God;

21 And being fully persuaded that, what he had promised, he was able also to perform.

22 And therefore it was imputed to him for righteousness. - διο και ελογισθη αυτω εις δικαιοσυνην

How does unbelief make someone a guilt-free saint - as the Kokomites claim? Could any illustration be more clear than this - and it ends reflecting the Genesis 15 passage again. Romans 4 rests upon Genesis 15, and Genesis 15 foreshadows the New Testament Church and Gospel preaching.

 Norma A. Boeckler

Romans 4:23 Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him - οτι ελογισθη αυτω

24 But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead - αλλα και δι ημας οις μελλει λογιζεσθαι τοις πιστευουσιν επι τον εγειραντα ιησουν τον κυριον ημων εκ νεκρων

25 Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.

To inject the toxin of UOJ into this argument, one must wrench the previous argument away from the righteousness of Abraham's faith. Thus the pea-brains of Universal Forgiveness without Faith say "Raised for our salvation!" as if part of a verse makes sense without the entire argument, without Father Abraham, the Father of Nations, the Father of Faith.

Thus Paul concludes the Romans 4 argument with this transition to Romans 5 -

 Norma A. Boeckler

Romans 5 Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:

2 By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.

5 δικαιωθεντες ουν εκ πιστεως ειρηνην εχομεν προς τον θεον δια του κυριου ημων ιησου χριστου

2 δι ου και την προσαγωγην εσχηκαμεν τη πιστει εις την χαριν ταυτην εν η εστηκαμεν και καυχωμεθα επ ελπιδι της δοξης του θεου

 Lamb by Norma A. Boeckler

And Now - A Word from the Biblical Illiterates Who Advocate Justification without Faith

I'd Rather Have Rambach, a hymn destined for the new WELS-ELS Hymnal.