The Missouri Synod’s Immaculate Conception, 1847
Most people think the
Lutheran Church Missouri Synod began in 1847, with Pastor CFW Walther as its
leader.[1] They
claim the noble Walther came to America to repristinate the country and rescue
it from the loose doctrine of American Lutherans who were already established
there. Some people are vaguely aware of a leader who was deposed for his
adultery, but he was gone, serving a church in Illinois. Thus a great synod
with a famous leader – The Great Walther – could only have been conceived
without actual sin.
The gap between the
Rogate Sunday sermon in 1839 and the founding of the Missouri Synod in 1847 is
filled with a storm of confusion, accusations, and suppression of the truth.
Walther himself did not want the early history of the synod told, and most were
happy to write as little as possible.[2]
One story, difficult to
hide, is the way Loehe sent men to America to establish schools and
congregations for Lutherans. They founded the future Concordia Seminary in Ft.
Wayne, Indiana in 1844. The Loehe pastors gathered to form a synod and invited
the Perrysville cult to join in the discussions. The initial conversations did
not go well, but the two groups agreed a bit later and formed a synod. The
credit should go to the Loehe pastors for the fellowship extended, but Loehe is
not even mentioned in the official history quoted above. No one can say exactly
why, but the mention of Loehe makes LCMS pastors angry and incoherent. Walther
fought with him, but one test of Missouri loyalty is discounting Loehe.
Walther asked Loehe for
the Ft. Wayne property – free – and continued financial support. Loehe agreed
and continued the support.
http://www.projectwittenberg.org/etext/loehe/letter.txt
SYNOD'S LETTER TO PASTOR W. LOEHE IN NEUENDETTELSLAU (sic)
Highly honored and dearly beloved brother in the Lord:
Pastor D. Sihler has requested at this year's first synodical
conference to call Pastor Oster as director and teacher at the
Seminary in Fort Wayne. He based this request on his declining health
and the fact that his own ever-growing congregation is making it
impossible for him to expand the time and energy necessary for the
seminary. We have come to the unanimous conclusion that we do not
have the right to issue a call on behalf of the seminary, because it is a
private institution, founded by the love of the German brothers.
Consequently it was decided to ask you, beloved brother, and
through you also the other participants of this work of love, whether
you are willing to surrender the seminary to the Synod, formally and
actually giving it under the Synod's free disposition, while
nevertheless continuing with support in the forms of money, books,
etc. in the usual loving manner, because the Synod--especially at this
time of its organization--does not have the resources for the
seminary's upkeep.
In addition, it was agreed to ask you in a brotherly manner to
forward to us the writings of Pastor Ostor (sic) thus enabling us to
form our own opinion concerning his attitude, knowledge, spiritual
gifts and qualifications for the proposed position.
With the heartfelt request to include us and our work in your
brotherly supplications, we command (sic) you to the Lord's mercy.
Chicago, May 6 in the year of our Lord 1847.
On behalf and in the name of the "German Evangelical--Lutheran
Synod of Missouri, Ohio and Other States" at their first annual
conference here.
Signed respectfully and most humbly,
C. Ferd. Wilh. Walther, President
No one can explain how Loehe’s
generosity can be misconstrued. The mysterious break with Loehe suggests a future
problem with Walther needing to be the whole show, the infallible leader who
subordinated everything to his will.
Walther asked Bishop
Stephan’s son to return from Germany and become a pastor. As a leader, Walther talked young Stephan out
of his land, yet the settlers never gave back the money, books, and possessions
they stole from his father. In addition, Walther made a point of making fun of
Stephan at the seminary and undermining him in his role as a pastor.
[1]
The LCMS official history on its website says as much – “The roots of The
Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod trace back to 1847, when Saxon and other German
immigrants established a new church body in America, seeking the freedom to
practice and follow confessional Lutheranism.” https://www.lcms.org/about/lcms-history
[2] http://ichabodthegloryhasdeparted.blogspot.com/2016/01/walther-loehe-exchange-walther-wants.html