Dear Pastor Jackson,
Please add your comments, corrections, and insights to this article as you wish.
America
is full of people who with great pomp brag that they are Christian, yet
they reject the forgiveness of sins without our works in Baptism, the
Office of the Keys, and the Lord's Supper. The book of James is written
against these vain 'christians' who have a faith that gives them nothing
but an empty label. This would include Calvinists, Baptists, Catholics,
and now even shipwrecked Lutherans who reject justification by faith in
Christ without works.
The
apostle Paul testified that our old nature has NOTHING good in it. The
highest powers of our old nature: our reasoning, and will power, contain
nothing good.
18 For
I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for
to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find
not.
19 For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would not, that I do.
20 Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.
21 I find then a law, that, when I would do good, evil is present with me.
22 For I delight in the law of God after the inward man:
23 But
I see another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind,
and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin which is in my members.
24 O wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death?
25 I
thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with the mind I myself
serve the law of God; but with the flesh the law of sin. Romans 7:18-25
Our
old nature cannot be changed. It must be constantly put to death
through the Spirit who keeps us in Jesus Christ. Without true faith in
Christ we can do nothing. Christ is the true vine and we are the
branches.
A
war rages between our old nature and our new man created by faith in
Christ. Our old nature insists we must add our own works righteousness
to justification by faith. Our new man rejects works righteousness and
clings to justification by faith in Christ without our works. Our
reasoning and 'free will' constantly seeks to add our own works
righteousness to faith in Christ. Our reasoning rejects the law of faith
and clings to works righteousness. Our reasoning rejects the correct
understanding of God's Word.
What
did Christ mean when He said to the woman taken in adultery: "Neither
do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more"? Is Christ warning and
commanding this woman to never commit this sin of adultery ever again,
thus preaching the gospel first and then adding the crushing weight of
keeping the law? No, Christ never added the law to the gospel. This
passage is all gospel.
What
does "go, and sin no more" mean? It means nestle down in these
comforting Words: "neither do I condemn thee." With these Words Christ
gives us protection from all sins.
The
book of James is all about justification by faith in Christ without our
own works of righteousness. It compares the vain faith of devils that
yields the evil fruit of trembling in contrast to true faith in Christ
that yields the good fruit of the Spirit: love, joy, peace,
longsuffering, gentleness, temperance, meekness, godliness, brotherly
kindness, and true faith in Christ. The book of James begins with
describing how our sins lead us into unbelief.
Christ
has made all things new for us Christians. The darkness is past and the
true light now shines, giving us a correct understanding of God's Word.
Americans
fail to understand the Psalms correctly!! In this article I will show
the correct understanding of the Psalms by allowing the New Testament
Scriptures to interpret them. I will also note Luther's understanding
and interpretation of specific Psalms.
The
Jewish leaders thought David wrote about himself in the Psalms, but
Christ corrected them when He confronted them with Psalm 110.
" The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool." Psalm 110
41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them,
42 Saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say unto him, The son of David.
43 He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying,
44 The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool?
45 If David then call him Lord, how is he his son?
46 And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions. Matthew 22:41-46
Americans erroneously think David wrote about himself in the Psalms, but God corrects them when He said:
20 Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation.
21 For
the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of
God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost. 2 Peter 1:20-21
What
does "private interpretation" mean? It means the prophets wrote about
Christ, not themselves. Prophecy pointed to Christ. So you will hear the
first person singular in the Psalms. This is the Holy Ghost speaking in
the voice of Christ not David. For example look at Psalm 22. You hear
the first person singular. Are you hearing Christ or David?
22 My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring?
2 O my God, I cry in the day time, but thou hearest not; and in the night season, and am not silent.
3 But thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel.
4 Our fathers trusted in thee: they trusted, and thou didst deliver them.
5 They cried unto thee, and were delivered: they trusted in thee, and were not confounded.
6 But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people.
7 All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying,
8 He trusted on the Lord that he would deliver him: let him deliver him, seeing he delighted in him.
9 But thou art he that took me out of the womb: thou didst make me hope when I was upon my mother's breasts.
10 I was cast upon thee from the womb: thou art my God from my mother's belly.
11 Be not far from me; for trouble is near; for there is none to help.
12 Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.
13 They gaped upon me with their mouths, as a ravening and a roaring lion.
14 I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint: my heart is like wax; it is melted in the midst of my bowels.
15 My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.
16 For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet.
17 I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.
18 They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.
19 But be not thou far from me, O Lord: O my strength, haste thee to help me.
20 Deliver my soul from the sword; my darling from the power of the dog.
21 Save me from the lion's mouth: for thou hast heard me from the horns of the unicorns.
22 I will declare thy name unto my brethren: in the midst of the congregation will I praise thee. Psalm 22:1-22
Verse 1 is in Matthew 27:46
And
about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli,
lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken
me?
Matthew 27:46
Verse 7 is in Matthew 27:39
39 And they that passed by reviled him, wagging their heads, Matthew 27:39
Verses 16 and 18 are in Matthew 27:35
35 And
they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: that it
might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, They parted my
garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots.
Matthew 27:35
Is Psalm 16 in the first person singular? Who do you hear in this Psalm? Do you hear Christ or David?
I have set the Lord always before me: because he is at my right hand, I shall not be moved.
9 Therefore my heart is glad, and my glory rejoiceth: my flesh also shall rest in hope.
10 For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
11 Thou
wilt shew me the path of life: in thy presence is fulness of joy; at
thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore. Psalm 16:8-11
The apostle Peter preached Christ from Psalm 16 at Pentecost.
22 Ye
men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of
God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in
the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know:
23 Him,
being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye
have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:
24 Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be holden of it.
25 For
David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always before my
face, for he is on my right hand, that I should not be moved:
26 Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope:
27 Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
28 Thou hast made known to me the ways of life; thou shalt make me full of joy with thy countenance.
29 Men
and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the patriarch David, that
he is both dead and buried, and his sepulchre is with us unto this day.
30 Therefore
being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him,
that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he would raise
up Christ to sit on his throne;
31 He
seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul
was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.
32 This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses. Acts 2:22-32
Luther
noted that we are too eager to unwrap Christ from our sins, our death,
and our hell in the Psalms. You will find the first person singular in
the Psalms where Christ wraps Himself in our sins, clearly confessing
them as His own. Luther noted Psalm 40:12, Psalm 41:4, and Psalm 69:5
are Christ wrapping Himself in our sins, death, and hell, clearly
confessing our sins as His own. Listen now to God the Holy Ghost speak
to you in the voice of Christ, wrapping Himself in your sins, claiming
and confessing them as His own:
I waited patiently for the Lord; and he inclined unto me, and heard my cry.
2 He brought me up also out of an horrible pit, out of the miry clay, and set my feet upon a rock, and established my goings.
3 And he hath put a new song in my mouth, even praise unto our God: many shall see it, and fear, and shall trust in the Lord.
4 Blessed is that man that maketh the Lord his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.
5 Many, O Lord my
God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done, and thy thoughts
which are to us-ward: they cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee: if I
would declare and speak of them, they are more than can be numbered.
6 Sacrifice
and offering thou didst not desire; mine ears hast thou opened: burnt
offering and sin offering hast thou not required.
7 Then said I, Lo, I come: in the volume of the book it is written of me,
8 I delight to do thy will, O my God: yea, thy law is within my heart.
9 I have preached righteousness in the great congregation: lo, I have not refrained my lips, O Lord, thou knowest.
10 I
have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared thy
faithfulness and thy salvation: I have not concealed thy lovingkindness
and thy truth from the great congregation.
11 Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O Lord: let thy lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me.
12 For
innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken
hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the
hairs of mine head: therefore my heart faileth me.
13 Be pleased, O Lord, to deliver me: O Lord, make haste to help me.
14 Let
them be ashamed and confounded together that seek after my soul to
destroy it; let them be driven backward and put to shame that wish me
evil.
15 Let them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto me, Aha, aha.
16 Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: let such as love thy salvation say continually, The Lord be magnified.
17 But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God.
Verses
6-8 are quoted in Hebrews 10. Listen to God the Holy Ghost speak to
you in the voice of Christ wrapping Himself in your sins, and in the
keeping of the law. Christ clearly takes away our will and puts His own
will under the crushing burden of keeping the law.
For
the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image
of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year
by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.
2 For
then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the
worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins.
3 But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year.
4 For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.
5 Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me:
6 In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure.
7 Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of me,) to do thy will, O God.
8 Above
when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering
for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are
offered by the law;
9 Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.
10 By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
11 And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins:
12 But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God;
13 From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool.
14 For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified. Hebrews 10:1-14
Now
listen to God the Holy Ghost speak to you in the voice of Christ
wrapping Himself in your sins and claiming them as His own in Psalm 40.
10 I
have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared thy
faithfulness and thy salvation: I have not concealed thy lovingkindness
and thy truth from the great congregation.
11 Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O Lord: let thy lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me.
12 For
innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken
hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the
hairs of mine head: therefore my heart faileth me.
13 Be pleased, O Lord, to deliver me: O Lord, make haste to help me. Psalm 40:10-13
Psalm
41:4 is Christ wrapping Himself in our sinful person, and claiming our
sins, death, and hell as His own. Christ never committed any sin, but He
takes our sinful person upon Himself. "All we like sheep have gone
astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid
on him the iniquity of us all." Isaiah 53:6
" I said, Lord, be merciful unto me: heal my soul; for I have sinned against thee." Psalm 41:4
Now let's listen to Luther from Luther's Works; CPH; vol. 26; pg. 278-279:
"In
the same way John the Baptist called Christ "the Lamb of God " (John
1:29). He is, of course, innocent, because He is the Lamb of God without
spot or blemish. But because He bears the sins of the world, His
innocence is pressed down with the sins and the guilt of the entire
world. Whatever sins I, you, and all of us have committed or may commit
in the future, they are as much Christ's own as if He Himself had
committed them. In short, our sin must be Christ's own sin, or we shall
perish eternally. The wicked sophists have obscured this true knowledge
of Christ which Paul and the prophets have handed down to us.
Isaiah
53:6 speaks the same way about Christ. It says: "God has laid on Him
the iniquity of us all." These words must not be diluted but must be
left in their precise and serious sense. For God is not joking in the
words of the prophet; He is speaking seriously and out of great love,
namely, that this Lamb of God, Christ, should bear the iniquity of us
all. But what does it mean to "bear"? The sophists reply: "To be
punished." Good. But why is Christ punished? Is it not because He has
sin and bears sin? That Christ has sin is the testimony of the Holy
Spirit in the Psalms.Thus in Psalm 40:12 we read: "For innumerable evils
have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so
that I am not able to look up; they are more than the hairs of mine
head: therefore my heart faileth me." ; in Psalm 41:4: "I said, LORD, be
merciful unto me: heal my soul; for I have sinned against thee."; and
in Psalm 69:5: "O God, thou knowest my foolishness; and my sins are not
hid from thee. " In these Psalms the Holy Spirit is speaking in the
Person of Christ and testifying in clear words that He has sinned or has
sins. These testimonies of the Psalms are not the words of an innocent
one; they are the words of the suffering Christ, who undertook to bear
the person of all sinners and therefore was made guilty of the sins of
the entire world.
Therefore
Christ not only was crucified and died, but by divine love sin was laid
upon Him. When sin was laid upon Him, the Law came and said: "Let every
sinner die! And therefore, Christ, if You want to reply that You are
guilty and that You bear the punishment, You must bear the sin and the
curse as well." Therefore Paul correctly applies to Christ this general
Law of Moses: "Cursed be everyone who hangs on a tree." Christ hung on a
tree: therefore Christ is a curse of God.
And
this is our highest comfort, to clothe and wrap Christ this way in my
sins, your sins, and the sins of the entire world, and in this way to
behold Him bearing all our sins. When He is beheld this way, He easily
removes all the fanatical opinions of our opponents about justification
by works." (Martin Luther, Luther's Works; CPH; volume 26; pg. 278-279)
He
is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with
grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we
esteemed him not.
4 Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
5 But
he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our
iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his
stripes we are healed.
6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all. Isaiah 53:3-6
Our
old nature in us Christians constantly seeks to unwrap Christ from our
sins in the Psalms and the rest of the Scriptures. Luther noted and
explained this battle that rages in Christians. Our old nature wants to
burden itself with sin: our sins that God our Heavenly Father laid on
Jesus His only begotten Son.
When
your conscience bothers you because of a sin you have committed, your
old nature heaves against the law of faith to bring you under the law of
commandments and works righteousness. You will notice your old nature
constantly wants to do something for God, especially when your
conscience is bothered by your sins. When your conscience bothers you,
nestle down into the comforting words of Christ your good Shepherd:
"Wherefore I say unto you, All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be
forgiven unto men: but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be
forgiven unto men. And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of
man, it shall be forgiven him: but whosoever speaketh against the Holy
Ghost, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this world, neither in
the world to come. Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or
else make the corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by
his fruit." Matthew 12:31-33 God has made you a good tree, clothing you
in the righteousness of Christ in your baptism.
24 Who
his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being
dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were
healed.
25 For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls. 1 Peter 2:24-25
Psalm 2 is quoted in the book of Hebrews, teaching us that Christ is begotten of the Father from all eternity.
Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion.
7 I will declare the decree: the Lord hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee.
8 Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession.
9 Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.
10 Be wise now therefore, O ye kings: be instructed, ye judges of the earth.
11 Serve the Lord with fear, and rejoice with trembling.
12 Kiss
the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish from the way, when his wrath
is kindled but a little. Blessed are all they that put their trust in
him. Psalm 2:6-12
Hebrews 1 quotes Psalm 2.
God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets,
2 Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;
3 Who
being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person,
and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by
himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on
high:
4 Being made so much better than the angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they.
5 For
unto which of the angels said he at any time, Thou art my Son, this day
have I begotten thee? And again, I will be to him a Father, and he
shall be to me a Son?
6 And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him.
7 And of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels spirits, and his ministers a flame of fire. Hebrews 1:1-7
Psalm
45 is in the first person singular. Who is speaking here? Is this
Christ speaking or is it God the Holy Ghost preaching Christ to our
souls? Yes, it is God the Holy Ghost preaching Christ to us!
45 My
heart is inditing a good matter: I speak of the things which I have
made touching the king: my tongue is the pen of a ready writer.
2 Thou art fairer than the children of men: grace is poured into thy lips: therefore God hath blessed thee for ever.
3 Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most mighty, with thy glory and thy majesty.
4 And
in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and meekness and
righteousness; and thy right hand shall teach thee terrible things.
5 Thine arrows are sharp in the heart of the king's enemies; whereby the people fall under thee.
6 Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: the sceptre of thy kingdom is a right sceptre.
7 Thou
lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore God, thy God,
hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.
8 All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad.
9 Kings' daughters were among thy honourable women: upon thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir. Psalm 45:1-9
This Psalm is quoted in Hebrews 1:8-9
But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom.
9 Thou
hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore God, even thy
God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.
Hebrews 1:8-9
Our
true Shepherd and Bishop of our souls opens our understanding of the
Scriptures beginning at Moses and the Psalms, and all the prophets. He
urges us to believe in Him. He is true God and true man in one person.
He took all our sins, death, and hell upon Himself.
25 Then he said unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken:
26 Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to enter into his glory?
27 And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.
28 And they drew nigh unto the village, whither they went: and he made as though he would have gone further.
29 But
they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is toward evening,
and the day is far spent. And he went in to tarry with them.
30 And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them.
31 And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight.
32 And
they said one to another, Did not our heart burn within us, while he
talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the scriptures?
33 And they rose up the same hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them,
34 Saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon.
35 And they told what things were done in the way, and how he was known of them in breaking of bread.
36 And as they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you.
37 But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they had seen a spirit.
38 And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts?
39 Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have.
40 And when he had thus spoken, he shewed them his hands and his feet.
41 And while they yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he said unto them, Have ye here any meat?
42 And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb.
43 And he took it, and did eat before them.
44 And
he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I
was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written
in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning
me.
45 Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures,
46 And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behooved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day:
47 And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
48 And ye are witnesses of these things.
49 And,
behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the
city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.
50 And he led them out as far as to Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them.
51 And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he was parted from them, and carried up into heaven.
52 And they worshipped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy:
53 And were continually in the temple, praising and blessing God. Amen. Luke 24
In Christ,
Tom Fisher