Wednesday, March 23, 2011

Bloated Hours, Bloated Costs at Lutheran Seminaries,
Revealed by Bruce Church



Bruce Church has left a new comment on your post "Essay Backs Bruce Church's Arguments about Seminar...":

Seminary professor Frederick Schmidt says that many M. Div. programs are "bloated," no doubt so seminaries could rake in more federal student loan dollars per degree. He says that the accrediting agency only requires 72 credit hours for a M. Div., but is aghast that some seminaries require as much as 106 credit hours. He'd probably have seizures if he heard how many credit hours the LCMS seminaries get away with requiring, namely 137 and 139 (see links below). You'd have to look at the US defense department to find "cost overruns" as big as the cost overrun for getting a LCMS M. Div. For that many credit hours, you'd think a guy could walk away with a M. Div and a D. Min, or at least be well on his way toward receiving a Doctor of Theology.

So if 106 credit hours is "bloated and expensive," and the most expensive Methodist seminary out of their dozen or so seminaries is the 29th most expensive seminary in N America, then what adjectives are left to describe the LCMS's M. Div. programs, which are 9th and 11th most expensive programs in N America, and require nearly twice as many credit hours to graduate than is required by ATS!:

Seminary costs compared:
http://www.scribd.com/bruce_church
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Concordia St. Louis M. Div.
http://www.csl.edu/admissions/academics/mdiv/curriculum/
Credit Hours/Area
27 Exegetical Theology
26 Systematic Theology
18 Historical Theology
30 Practical Theology
18 Free Electives
18 Vicarage
137 Total
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Concordia Ft. Wayne M. Div.
http://www.ctsfw.edu/Page.aspx?pid=392
Credit Hours/Area
40 Exegetical Theology
18 Historical Theology
43 Pastoral Ministry and Missions
29 Systematic Theology
3 Field Education and Vicarage
6 Electives
139 Total
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http://www.patheos.com/Resources/Additional-Resources/Is-It-Time-to-Write-the-Eulogy-Frederick-Schmidt-03-21-2011?offset=1&max=1

In spite of the fact that there is room for so many extras, the degree itself is bloated and expensive. The Association of Theological Schools require at least 72 hours of course work, but some seminaries require as much as 106 hours; and the inside joke among most seminarians is that they will be fortunate to crowd three years into four . . . or five.

Flow of Funds to Seminaries
http://ichabodthegloryhasdeparted.blogspot.com/2011/02/flow-of-funds-to-seminaries.html

***

GJ - Add to that, an MDiv is a useless degree. Try to market it for a job, even in teaching. In higher education, a lawyer gets doctoral level pay. An MDiv will not get hired to teach anything.

One seminary veteran used his skills in ancient languages to learn computer languages, taking courses at a top computer science school. He gets wahoo pay and benefits now, plus bonus awards and incentives. He also uses his training to help at his local church.

The Lutheran seminaries deceive men into thinking there is a shortage, even though congregations are folding and merging (a polite way to fold). The seminaries are used as a convenient place to put a Flounder into a job because he has the same last name as an earlier professor, his father or uncle or in-law.

Meanwhile, the same synods are filling the gaps with non-traditional training, which erases even more slots.

If the synods got rid of abusive teachers and pastors, not to mention the alcoholics, there would be a critical shortage and higher standards. The only one now is a blood test.

"Oh? Fifth generation and related to four professors, three DPs, and one Daddy Warbucks? You can do no wrong, buddy. We need more just like you. Ignore the legalists. They do not appreciate the awesomeness of you."

8 comments:

Bruce Church said...

The professor advises getting rid of alternative routes to the ministry. He says that Methodist ministers have a lengthy road to ordination, no doubt because there's a glut of pastors, so why mint more via shortcut routes? The Methodist candidate isn't ordained straight out of seminary at his first call, but has a commissioning / probationary elder period before they reach "full ordination, if they aren't washed out first. Also, I read that the Methodist clergy is aging, most likely because the UMC is shrinking, same as the Lutheran denominations, so many new openings are filled by experience pastors instead of seminary graduates. One could compare the situation to the game musical chairs.

Even though the professor is writing based on his observations of non-Lutheran Protestant denominations mainly, his advise is spot-on for the LCMS, WELS and ELS, all of whom have expensive M. Divs and alternative routes that undercut the core mission of seminaries, and undercut their vulnerable M. Div. graduates--except the situation is half-again or twice as bad in the Lutheran denominations since the degrees are half again or twice as expensive, and take much longer to earn:

http://www.patheos.com/Resources/Additional-Resources/Is-It-Time-to-Write-the-Eulogy-Frederick-Schmidt-03-21-2011?offset=1&max=1

Denominations have left seminarians to pay for their educations, saddling them with debt that they cannot comfortably repay because beginning salaries for clergy are often below the poverty level. And, at the same time, they have offered alternative routes to ordination bypassing seminary entirely, leaving those who do go to wonder why they worked so hard to accomplish the same goal.

http://www.patheos.com/Resources/Additional-Resources/Is-It-Time-to-Write-the-Eulogy-Frederick-Schmidt-03-21-2011?offset=2&max=1

... a residential model of focused, face-to-face education and formation in the faith is the best means of preparing a generation of thoughtful, faithful servants of the Gospel....

Abandon alternative approaches to ordination, confining its attention to preparing properly everyone it does ordain.

spot-on (British origin):
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spot-on

musical chairs:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_chairs

UMC ordination process:
http://willdeuel.wordpress.com/2007/09/05/entangled-in-the-ordination-process/

bruce-church said...

Wow! I guess everyone is so stunned by the situation with the LCMS seminaries that they can't even comment--including even President Harrison. One seminary president is calling it quits after this year, too. I wonder why.

LPC said...

Over here, the MDiv is just equivalent to a B.D. We do not have MDivs here. However the B.D. is an academic degree which some unis here issue. The B.D. is more rigorous degree than the BTh, based on what I can see in the program.

Is an MDiv given to those who already have a prior arts or science degree?

LPC

Narrow-minded Lutheran said...

At the LCMS sems, an undergrad degree is required (BS/BA), at least for the residents. The SMP could be different.

bruce-church said...

Narrow-minded and LPC, I once asked an SMPer what college he went to, and he said he didn't ever attend college. It's been well over a decade since you couldn't safely ask a person at seminary what college he went to for fear of offending an SMPer. One SMPer told me he ran a bulldozer at the landfill, but he was part of a public service union that made great money. So you can see why the seminaries were glad to get him. The liberal arts students who know latin, german, greek and hebrew don't have any money left, but the second career guys have money to spare.

bruce-church said...

At Concordia St. Louis they now have a food services infrastructure upgrade that started on 18 March. They are also turning the lower floor of a dormitory into a food bank and resell it shop.

Let me translate that for you. The seminary is admitting that they have so few residential 4-year M Div students left that they now convert dormitory space for other purposes. They are also saying that their students are so poor due to high tuition costs that they need a first class food pantry and Good Will-type donation center/resell it shop. Another point is that their M Div program is so bloated that many take 5 years to complete it, and in order to wile away that amount of time and pay for it all, most students are now married, and dormitories are not suitable for couples and families.

Bruce Church said...

May 3rd, 2011:

Rev. Bruce Foster has emailed Dr. Jackson that Bruce Church has got it wrong about the duration of the M. Div. degree at the LCMS seminaries. Foster said that ATS is quoting semester hours while LCMS seminaries run on a quarter hour system. Once one converts from metric to standard, so to speak, Rev. Foster alleges that what LCMS seminary requirements are not much more arduous than the ATS minimum requirement for an accredited M Div degree.

First, I should say that even if all that were true, and none of it is, why prescind the data about the overall M Div degree cost? That would not be affected by any credit hour conversion error. An M Div at the LCMS seminaries is the 9th and 11th most pricey M Div in all of N America, and far more pricey than other Lutheran seminaries.

Second, the LCMS M Div program is a marathon four-year program, yet enough students find it so strenuous that they go five years, or take courses during two or three summers. One can Google and see that most M Div programs are designed as two- or three-year programs, and the person gets a certification (e.g., CPE). If a program takes four or five years, the person graduates with two degrees, aka joint-, dual-, or double-degrees, and a certification.

The truth is that the ATS minimum requirement for a M Div is two years of academic work totaling 48 semester hours, which converts to 72 quarter hours (links below), since one semester hour equals about 1.5 quarter hours. A credit is synonymous with hour, BTW.

Ft. Wayne's requirement of 137 quarter hours equal 91.33 semester hours, and St. Louis' required 139 quarter hours equal 92.67 semester hours. So no matter how it is sliced and diced, LCMS seminaries require nearly twice what the ATS requires for an accredited M Div degree.

Cont'd...

Bruce Church said...

...cont'd:

Rev. Foster also upheld the worth of a LCMS M Div against Dr. Jackson's estimation of it. Dr. Jackson is comparing the degree based on several standards, among them: academic value in the divinity world, value among Lutherans generally, and value in the business world. Since 95% of Lutherans are non-Waltherian, any Waltherian degree would be suspect to most Lutheran church bodies. I suspect a M Div isn't even worth one year in business school.

The academic value of the LCMS M Div is not that much greater than a degree from many seminaries that cost a third less, or require a year less study, and perhaps a shorter internship if that's required at all.

Most seminaries require far fewer credit hours, and are much less expensive. One outlier is Concordia Seminary in St. Catharines which is the least expensive accredited Lutheran seminary but requires more quarter hours than the rest: 111 semester hours (166.5 quarter hours). However, it must not be much harder than the LCMS seminaries since it has the same four-year program with the third year being vicarage.

ATS: Addressing issues of degree duration
http://www.ats.edu/accrediting/usefulinfo/pages/suggestionsforwritersofreports.aspx
excert: Thus, a two-year master’s program would consist of at least 48 semester hours.

Semester Hours Vs. Quarter Hours
http://www.ehow.com/about_5372585_semester-hours-vs-quarter-hours.html

Semester Hour to Quarter Hour Conversion Tables:
http://www.auburn.edu/semesters/conversion.html

Program Requirements - M. Div.
Successful completion of 111 semester hours
http://www.brocku.ca/concordiaseminary/academics.php