The setting is described in the Gospel of John, which gives us so many details associated with all that Jesus did. It is very important to see how the Gospels together give us the entire drama of Holy Week, as if four people were telling the story and each one had details to add.
For example, one verse is easily overlooked, the details about crowds coming out to greet Jesus and following after him -
9 And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the Son of David: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest.
This engulfing crowd was stirred up by the raising of Lazarus, dead in his tomb for days. The crowds came out of the city because Jesus and Lazarus were together. They heard about the raising of Lazarus and came out to see this wealthy and influential man and the Lord who raised him from the dead. Naturally, the Bethany residents followed Jesus from their nearby city and hailed Him as well. Lenski is very good at showing how much is in the tiniest details of the New Testament.
We must always remember that the raising of Lazarus, found only in John's Gospel, was the trigger point for the arrest and execution of Jesus. Everything had to be done in order, as the Father commanded and promised in the Old Testament.
Jesus did not merely walk into Jerusalem, but rode on a donkey, symbolizing His return as the Son of David. This has been done before with Judas Maccabeus entering as conqueror, palms before his feet, but there can only be one Son of David, which was soon proven by Jesus.
2 Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her: loose them, and bring them unto me. 3 And if any man say ought unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them; and straightway he will send them.
By the way, several clergy on the ALPB discussion page told how they did not preach sermons during various parts of Holy Week, but "let the Scriptures speak for themselves." How noble! How gracious! They boasted ignoring the cornerstone of the true Church - preaching faith in Jesus Christ and explaining the meaning of so many unique events. But alas! that is the problem with liberal preaching, whether it is marketing theories from Pasadena, or explaining how everything is mythical because they do not believe the very texts they read to their members. This very common today, because the apostate clergy do not want to expose their lack of faith to the same people who come to Church because they do have faith or want that faith strengthened and supported. Many feel they are themselves dimming burning wicks and resent having that bit of faith, like a mustard seed, snuffed out.
Lenski has a funny, rational statement about Jesus knowing the owner beforehand, though the text says nothing about this guess by Lenski. ("We draw the obvious conclusion that these owners were very good friends of Jesus
and of his disciples. Matthew, Lenski p. 801)The Son of God did not need to use friendship or advance training for the owner. The will of Jesus was carried out on both sides, by his two disciples and by the owner or even the bystanders. This is an example of God making the most unlikely things happen, and those divine interventions or commands giving people hope and greater faith.
God gives us these talents and drives to accomplish His will, often providing the very people who will help carry out the plan, the circumstances that will save the day.
4 All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, 5 Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.
This is a double message for Palm Sunday: one is Jesus riding into Jerusalem as the Son of David, Messiah, Lord and Savior. The other is His humility, carrying out the role of Servant. Those are the Two Natures of Jesus, united in One Person.
KJV Zechariah 9 Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.
The crowds saw a great religious leader with power over life and death. The Roman leaders feared the opposition of a king. The Jewish leaders, as recorded by John, feared they would lose everything - which is fact happened 40 years later. They plotted against Jesus and Lazarus, the well known man raised from the dead and proof of the divinity of Jesus.
6 And the disciples went, and did as Jesus commanded them, 7 And brought the ass, and the colt, and put on them their clothes, and they set him thereon.
The disciples obeyed the cryptic commands of Jesus and brought the two animals to Him. All the Promises were being fulfilled,
- from the Star of Bethlehem,
- to His presentation at the Temple
- and later His astonishing talk with the scholars there,
- to His public ministry of preaching and miracles.
There were several attempts to make Jesus the King earlier,
and attempts to kill Him. This event was so powerful for the people that no one dared to question it, but that did motivate the leaders to use someone to turn against Jesus.
8 And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way; others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them in the way.
KJV John 12: 13 - “Took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried, Hosanna: Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord.”
The crowds were hailing Jesus for fulfilling the Promises of the Old Testament. Many already believed without seeing Him.
9 And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the Son of David: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest.
In effect, the crowds celebrating the raising of Lazarus, right there, were also celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Much is often said about the crowds jeering Jesus and mocking Him in short order, but they did indeed celebrate. What God the Father accomplished through His Son and the disciples - all this came from the raising of Lazarus and two others before and the Old Testament Scriptures teaching them the Gospel, even before they understood large parts of it.
This gives us confidence, that the infinite majesty of God not only has the power to forgive sins, through the Son, witnessed by the Holy Spirit, but also has the power to help us in our daily lives.
That power keeps us from despair and overwhelming sorrow, because we know the rest of the story will follow the teaching of the Gospel. Our generation is troubled because we think we know so much, and so little is credited to God. We think our wisdom and cleverness are overwhelming traits, when they are nothing compared to to infinite power, grace, and wisdom of God. My Old Testament students, when asked for their favorite passage in Proverbs, inevitably say,
KJV Proverbs 5 Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. 6 In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths.