Saturday, May 26, 2012

The Feast of Pentecost, 2012.
John 14:23-31



The Feast of Pentecost, 2012


Pastor Gregory L. Jackson


Bethany Lutheran Church, 10 AM Central Time


The Hymn #231               We Now Implore               3:38 
The Confession of Sins
The Absolution
The Introit p. 16
The Gloria Patri
The Kyrie p. 17
The Gloria in Excelsis
The Salutation and Collect p. 19
The Epistle and Gradual       
The Gospel              
Glory be to Thee, O Lord!
Praise be to Thee, O Christ!
The Nicene Creed p. 22
The Sermon Hymn #246            Holy, Holy, Holy                   3:35

Word and Spirit – Never One without the Other

The Communion Hymn #294            O Word of God            3:31 
The Preface p. 24
The Sanctus p. 26
The Lord's Prayer p. 27
The Words of Institution
The Agnus Dei p. 28
The Nunc Dimittis p. 29
The Benediction p. 31
The Hymn # 283                 God’s Word                           3:90

KJV Acts 2:1 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. 2 And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. 3 And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. 5 And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven. 6 Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language. 7 And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak Galilaeans? 8 And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born? 9 Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia, 10 Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes, 11 Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God. 12 And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to another, What meaneth this? 13 Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine.

KJV John 14:23 Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him. 24 He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me. 25 These things have I spoken unto you, being yet present with you. 26 But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you. 27 Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid. 28 Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I. 29 And now I have told you before it come to pass, that, when it is come to pass, ye might believe. 30 Hereafter I will not talk much with you: for the prince of this world cometh, and hath nothing in me. 31 But that the world may know that I love the Father; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence.

Pentecost

O Lord Jesus Christ, Thou almighty Son of God: We beseech Thee, send Thy Holy Spirit into our hearts, through Thy word, that He may rule and govern us according to Thy will, comfort us in every temptation and misfortune, and defend us by Thy truth against every error, so that we may continue steadfast in the faith, increase in love and all good works, and firmly trusting in Thy grace, which through death Thou hast purchased for us, obtain eternal salvation, Thou who reignest, with the Father and the Holy Ghost, world without end. Amen.


Word and Spirit – Never One without the Other

Three of Luther’s sermons are linked below:




KJV John 14:23 Jesus answered and said unto him [Judas], If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.

In the opening verse, Jesus answered a question asked by Judas,

John 14:22 Judas saith unto him, not Iscariot, Lord, how is it that thou wilt manifest thyself unto us, and not unto the world?

The disciples were looking for a restoration of the David’s Kingdom and doubtless followed Jesus with that in mind. That is why they argued among themselves about who would be greatest in the kingdom. We can see with great clarity that Jesus spoke on one level and His audience often heard it at the materialistic level, where they started.

Jesus knew what was in their hearts and built up their faith as He continued to train them. He knew what Judas was hoping and planning, but He gave the betrayer another chance to repent and believe in Him.

Here it is better to say “guard My words” than keep My words. The problem is with our watering down of English. It used to be that a prison was called a “keep” so keeping the Word of Christ meant more. Since the verb is also used for guarding a prison, it is a little clearer to say, “If a man loves Me, he will guard My words, and My Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our dwelling place with him.

Old English is “abode,” which is parallel to Jesus speaking about abiding in the Word. Compare John 15:1-15.

KJV John 15:4 Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me.

KJV John 15:6 If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned.

KJV John 15:7 If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you.

KJV John 15:10 If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father's commandments, and abide in his love.

KJV John 12:46 I am come a light into the world, that whosoever believeth on me should not abide in darkness.

It should be impossible to miss the relationship between abiding in the Word and abiding in Christ, so the Trinitarian doctrine is clear. The Spirit witnesses to the Father and the Son. When someone continues to abide in the Word, he has Christ abiding in him and the Father’s love abiding in him. There will necessarily be spiritual results from that abiding.

24 He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings: and the Word which ye hear is not mine, but the Father's which sent me.

There are only two ways outlined here – one cannot claim love of Jesus and while not guarding His Word. And this is not the Word of Christ alone but the Word from the Father and the Son.

Lenski:
The answer to Judas is completed by adding the opposite. They who constitute “the world,” to whom Jesus cannot manifest himself as he can to his loving disciples, are all who lack love and its evidence. Again this is personal and individual: “He that does not love me, my words he does not guard.” Here Jesus uses the plural, for the one Word is both a grand unit and at the same time composed of parts. Not one of these parts is dear to the worldling. Not one is prized as valuable; all are treated with indifference or with hostility. No need to add that such a loveless person cannot be loved like a disciple and cannot be blessed with the indwelling and the communion of the Father and the Son. His heart, like that of Iscariot, is filled and dominated by another.
The full gravity of this lack of love for Jesus and of this disregard of his Word as evidence of the lack is brought out by once more showing the connection of Jesus and his Word with the Father: “And the Word which you hear is not mine,” as if I invented it apart from the Father, “but the Father’s who did send me” and who gave me this Word to speak in my saving mission.
Lenski, R. C. H.: The Interpretation of St. John's Gospel. Minneapolis, MN : Augsburg Publishing House, 1961, S. 1011.



Adolph Hoenecke, the WELS theologian, needs to be quoted here, because he summarized the Biblical teaching of the Word beautifully:

“The Spirit not without the Word, the Word not without the Spirit. That is sound doctrine.”

That is so condensed that it needs explaining. Hoenecke expressed the concept taught consistently in the Scriptures that God binds His Holy Spirit to the Word, so the Word always has divine power, and the Spirit never works without the Word.

When I was studying the false underpinnings of Church Growth, this came out as the problem behind marketing the Gospel and using secular studies to “make the church grow.” I was puzzled about how far this could be taken, so I explored all the Biblical passages about the Spirit and the Word. This is just one example, Isaiah 55:8-11

KJV Isaiah 55:8 For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways, saith the LORD. 9 For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways, and My thoughts than your thoughts. 10 For as the rain cometh down, and the snow from heaven, and returneth not thither, but watereth the earth, and maketh it bring forth and bud, that it may give seed to the sower, and bread to the eater: 11 So shall My Word be that goeth forth out of My mouth: it shall not return unto Me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please, and it shall prosper in the thing whereto I sent it.

This passage reveals that God’s Word is just like the rain and snow He created to bring us crops. No one can claim that rain and snow fall without an effect. The change is inevitable. NW Arkansas is dry right now. A cattle farmer told us the grass is gone for now. What if I told him, “It will rain two inches, but nothing will happen to your pasture. It will still be brown and dry”? He would laugh me out of the room and check me into 4-H. Farmers and gardeners like snow too. Snow is a blanket that protects the soil and many plants, providing early moisture for germination.

God’s Word has the same inevitable results as the rain and snow. Notice the three-fold Promise:
  1. It shall not return unto Me void. The double negative says this is impossible.
  2. It shall accomplish that which I please. Whatever happens from the Word, no matter how we judge the results, those results will please God.
  3. It will not only accomplish what God intends, but prosper in that mission.

This three-part Promise is not an accident. God’s work is always described in a three-fold manner, to remind us and teach us about the Three-ness of the One God.

If the Word of God always has an effect, and always prospers in that effect, the Word is always accompanied by the Holy Spirit, which is the witness to God the Father and God the Son.

Our human failing is that we judge God’s Word by our standards rather than trusting that all effects are good and divinely willed – even in the blinding and hardening of hearts, even in bringing the cross upon us, even when we are not pleased with the results. The business model has dominated, even though it has no connection with the Word of God.

“But,” some object, “cannot God’s Spirit work apart from the Word? Why should God burden Himself or limit Himself with that connection?” Once again, this is not our role, to judge and advise God on how to do His work. The Scriptures promise us that God has bound Himself to the invisible Word (teaching and preaching) and to the visible Word (the Sacraments).

God has promised grace in His Means of Grace. Therefore, baptism and communion give the grace promised. And grace does not come to anyone without the Word in one form or another.

Non-Lutheran Protestants deny grace in the Means of Grace – they are just ordinances to them. Catholics use the term, but no one is really completely forgiven in their system, so they also deny God’s grace.

UOJ is false because it teaches that the entire world has received grace without the Word. Since the Holy Spirit is limited to the Word, they have invented a magical forgiveness without any support in the Scriptures or the Confessions.

The Word from the Father and Son is conveyed by the Spirit, and this divine power gives us what is promised in abundance in the Scriptures. 

25 These things have I spoken unto you, being yet present with you. 26 But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.

Lenski:
The second all is narrower, “will remind you of everything that I myself said to you.” The fulfillment is exhibited in the marvelous record of the four Gospels, most notably in that of John which contains the extended discourses of Jesus. It is humanly impossible to reproduce with fidelity even human words spoken during a period of over three years, when all the words are understood perfectly at the moment they are heard. It is vastly more impossible to reproduce with exactness the many words of Jesus which the disciples failed to grasp at the time they heard them. The promise of Jesus assures the eleven on this vital point. By means of an immediate illumination the Spirit will enable them to recall every utterance of Jesus in its true meaning. He will remind the disciples and in addition he will teach them what is contained in all of which they are thus reminded.
Lenski, R. C. H.: The Interpretation of St. John's Gospel. Minneapolis, MN : Augsburg Publishing House, 1961, S. 1014.

This is an important part of the Holy Spirit’s work. The false teachers like to say, “There are 100 ways to interpret each verse, so adopt our interpretation.” I agreed with the Mormon who said this. He lit up with surprise, until I added, “Ninety-nine wrong ways and one right way.”

When he tried to argue the point with me, I asked him, “You think God created the world and sent His only-begotten Son, yet could not find a way to communicate this clearly to man?”

The same is true for those who claim that a mediocre career at a mediocre seminary means they alone have all the truths of the Bible locked up in their brains, a power that no one can question. The Holy Spirit speaks to everyone through the Word.

First He brought all things to remembrance for those who wrote the Gospels and Epistles. He did so in such a way that all the books of the Bible are in complete harmony, across the ages. That gives us clarity and confidence. If we have learned one lesson well from a text (the purpose of repeating lessons) then we can apply that to other texts. If a text seems baffling or dark to us, we can use the plainer passages to give us enlightenment.

God could have made all of the Bible as clear and simple in language as the Gospel of John, but that would make us take things for granted and not want to study the Word with greater depth. Of course, the irony is that the Fourth Gospel is the simplest in language but has the most profound lessons.

Difficult passages are often seen that way because we need to study them more and compare them with parallel passages. One of my Yale professors complained that the ministers he taught were lazy about doing this. The congregation is going to learn little more than the minister teaches, although some break rank and study on their own. The effect on the larger group is less spiritual knowledge and an expectation to make things even easier for everyone.

This Bible we have is the only book in the world inspired directly by God and guided by God in its creation and preservation. We can find faithful witnesses to God’s Word, but nothing equals God’s Word.

It is not surprising that people who do not trust, love, and guard God’s Word also lack respect for pastors. Thus we have a relatively small number of DPs and bishops with a death grip on all the Lutheran congregations in America. What do they support? Fuller Seminary fads, social activism, and milquetoast Christianity. One hundred men and women work against Lutheran doctrine while grabbing top salaries and benefits for themselves, topped by luxury retreats in posh surroundings.

27 Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid.

The peace that Christ gives us is not the peace of this world, which consists of security, honors, and material gain. But it is the peace that passes all understanding. It means God allows the afflictions to remain, but takes our heart away from the afflictions, as Luther said, so we imagine we are in a rose garden.

God teaches us about our complete forgiveness each and every day, promised to all believers in Christ. And yet, we still have times of anxiety and worry. Being forgiven does not take away our human weaknesses, but helps us battle against them. God’s will is to have the Gospel reign in our lives, so we do everything in gratitude toward God and in love toward our Savior.

So we live in this paradox of being sinners who are forgiven through faith in Christ. Our faith is strengthened by remembering our baptism and by participating in Holy Communion.

Each part of the Bible teaches us some aspect of this One Truth taught by the Holy Spirit.

When we are troubled, the Word of Christ comes to us, because the Holy Spirit helps us in remembering the Promises and Blessings revealed in the Word.

Believing in Christ means being helped by the Holy Spirit at all times. We encourage that help by listening to faithful confessors of the truth and by avoiding falsehood. It is no surprise that smaller congregations value the worship service as the Means of Grace.

Krauth, I believe said, the purer the teaching, the more powerful it is. Faithful hymns and books aid in the work of the Holy Spirit by being true to the Word. We often have The Messiah or Bach playing in the kitchen area, 24/7. It is wonderful to walk into the kitchen and hear someone singing: I know that my Redeemer lives.

The dogs often come with me, to get some treats, so I direct the Halleluia chorus for them. Recently I read Luther’s comments on “He shall dash them to pieces with a rod of iron.” He observed that God uses the Word as a rod of iron, but the opponents use the real thing. The Word is more powerful, but it gets a reaction from unbelievers.

Faithful art also teaches the Word of God. In the past, people did that with stained glass windows. Now it can be done on the Net with graphics.

I take Luther’s sermons with me when I have to wait at a doctor’s office. Every single time I have said, “I never thought of that before.” And I have through four volumes paragraph by paragraph. It shows how repetition teaches, and how opposition creates a desire to learn more.

If our spiritual tools are left unused, they rust away. But if we are challenged, they are sharpened and polished on the whetstone of difficulty and opposition.



Pentecost Quotations

"For neither you nor I could ever know anything of Christ, or believe on Him, and obtain Him for our Lord, unless it were offered to us and granted to our hearts by the Holy Ghost through the preaching of the Gospel. The work is done and accomplished; for Christ has acquired and gained the treasure for us by His suffering, death, resurrection, etc. But if the work remained concealed so that no one knew of it, then it would be in vain and lost. That this treasure, therefore, might not lie buried, but be appropriated and enjoyed, God has caused the Word to go forth and be proclaimed, in which He gives the Holy Ghost to bring this treasure home and appropriate it to us. Therefore sanctifying is nothing else than bringing us to Christ to receive this good, to which could not attain ourselves."
The Large Catechism, The Creed, Article III, #38, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 689.    

"For now we are only half pure and holy, so that the Holy Ghost has ever [some reason why] to continue His work in us through the Word, and daily to dispense forgiveness, until we attain to that life where there will be no more forgiveness, but only perfectly pure and holy people, full of godliness and righteousness, removed and free from sin, death, and all evil, in a new, immortal, and glorified body."
The Large Catechism, The Creed, Article III, #58, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 693.         

"But outside of this Christian Church, where the Gospel is not, there is no forgiveness, as also there can be no holiness [sanctification]. Therefore all who seek and wish to merit holiness [sanctification], not through the Gospel and forgiveness of sin, but by their works, have expelled and severed themselves [from this Church]."
The Large Catechism, The Creed, Article III, #56, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 693.

"Everything, therefore, in the Christian Church is offered to the end that we shall daily obtain there nothing but the forgiveness of sin through the Word and signs, to comfort and encourage our consciences as long as we live here. Thus, although we have sins, the [grace of the] Holy Ghost does not allow them to injure us, because we are in the Christian Church, where there is nothing but [continuous, uninterupted] forgiveness of sin, both in that God forgives us, and in that we forgive, bear with, and help each other."
The Large Catechism, The Creed, Article III, #55, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 693.        

"Therefore, before the conversion of man there are only two efficient causes, namely, the Holy Ghost and the Word of God, as the instrument of the Holy Ghost, by which He works conversion. This Word man is [indeed] to hear; however, it is not by his own powers, but only through the grace and working of the Holy Ghost that he can yield faith to it and accept it."
Formula of Concord, Epitome, II, Of the Free Will, #19, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 791.

"But as the Confutation condemns us for having assigned these two parts to repentance, we must show that [not we, but] Scripture expresses these as the chief parts in repentance and conversion. For Christ says, Matthew 11:28: Come unto Me, all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Here there are two members. The labor and the burden signify the contrition, anxiety, and terrors of sin and of death. To come to Christ is to believe that sins are remitted for Christ's sake; when we believe, our hearts are quickened by the Holy Ghost through the Word of Christ. Here, therefore, there are these two chief parts, contrition and faith."
Apology of the Augsburg Confession, Article XII (V), #44, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 263. Matthew 11:28.     


"But if ordination be understood as applying to the ministry of the Word, we are not unwilling to call ordination a sacrament. For the ministry of the Word has God's command and glorious promises. Romans 1:16 The Gospel is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth. Likewise, Isaiah 55:11: So shall My Word be that goeth forth out of My mouth; it shall not return unto Me void, but it shall accomplish that which I please...And it is of advantage, so far as can be done, to adorn the ministry of the Word with every kind of praise against fanatical men, who dream that the Holy Ghost is given not through the Word, but because of certain preparations of their own...."
Apology of the Augsburg Confession, Article XIII (VII), #11, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 311. Romans 1:16; Isaiah 55:11.     

"But Christ was given for this purpose, namely, that for His sake there might be bestowed on us the remission of sins, and the Holy Ghost to bring forth in us new and eternal life, and eternal righteousness [to manifest Christ in our hearts, as it is written John 16:15: He shall take of the things of Mine, and show them unto you. Likewise, He works also other gifts, love, thanksgiving, charity, patience, etc.]. Wherefore the Law cannot be truly kept unless the Holy Ghost is received through faith...Then we learn to know how flesh, in security and indifference, does not fear God, and is not fully certain that we are regarded by God, but imagines that men are born and die by chance. Then we experience that we do not believe that God forgives and hears us. But when, on hearing the Gospel and the remission of sins, we are consoled by faith, we receive the Holy Ghost, so that now we are able to think aright."
Augsburg Confession, Article III, #11, Concordia Triglotta, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1921, p. 159.   

"The Holy Spirit works through the Word and the Sacraments, which only, in the proper sense, are means of grace. Both the Word and the Sacraments bring a positive grace, which is offered to all who receive them outwardly, and which is actually imparted to all who have faith to embrace it."
Charles P. Krauth, The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology, Philadelphia: The United Lutheran Publication House, 1871, p. 127. 

"The Holy Spirit teaches man better than all the books; He teaches him to understand the Scriptures better than he can understand them from the teaching of any other; and of his own accord he does everything God wills he should, so the Law dare make no demands upon him."  
Sermons of Martin Luther,  III, p. 280. 

"The Holy Spirit is given to none except to those who are in sorrow and fear; in them it produces good fruit. This gift is so precious and worthy that God does not cast it before dogs. Though the unrepentant discover it themselves, hearing it preached, they devour it and know not what they devour."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 281f. 
         

"He allows the affliction to remain and to oppress; yet He employs different tactics to bestow peace; He changes the heart, removing it from the affliction, not the affliction from the heart. This is the way it is done: When you are sunk in affliction He so turns your mind from it and gives you such consolation that you imagine you are dwelling in a garden of roses."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 285. John 14:23-31.        

"Thus true spiritual leaders fight. They strike Satan dead and rescue souls from him; for to pierce Satan to death is nothing else than to rescue from him a human being whom he has taken captive by deceitful teachings. And that is the right kind of spiritual tactics."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 289. John 14:23-31.         

"Neither is he [Satan] truthful; he is the spirit of lies, who, by means of false fear and false comfort having the appearance of truth, both deceives and destroys. He possesses the art of filling his own victims with sweet comfort ; that is, he gives them unbelieving, arrogant, secure, impious hearts...He can even make them joyful; furthermore, he renders them haughty and proud in their opinions, in their wisdom and self-made personal holiness; then no threat nor terror of God's wrath and of eternal damnation moves them, but their hearts grow harder than steel or adamant."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 302. John 14:23-31.     

"Again, with truly pious hearts, which in many respects are timid and tender, his [Satan's] practice is just the opposite. He tortures them with everything terrible that can be imagined, martyring and piercing them as with fiery darts, until they may find no good thing nor comfort before God. His object in both cases is to ruin souls by means of his lies and to lead them to eternal death."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed. John N. Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 302. John 14:23-31       

"Therefore, let God's Word be of more authority to you than your own feelings and the judgment of the whole world; do not give God the lie and rob yourself of the Spirit of truth."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 304. John 14:23-31.

"In the eyes of the world, and even in her own estimation, she has not the appearance of a prosperous and well ordered organization; rather she is a scattered group of poor, miserable orphans, without leader, protection or help upon earth. All the world laughs at her and ridicules her as a great fool in thinking that she is the Church and comprises the people of God. Furthermore, each individual is so burdened and oppressed in his need and suffering as to feel that no one else lies so low or is so far from help as he."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 304f. John 14:23-31.      

"It will not do for individuals to formulate their own ideas of conduct, act accordingly and then say that the Church is led by the Holy Spirit."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 320. John 14:23-31. 

"Secondly, it is shown here that this Word precedes, or must be spoken beforehand, and that afterwards the Holy Spirit works through the Word. One must not reverse the order and dream of a Holy Spirit who works without the Word and before the Word, but one who comes with and through the Word and goes no farther than the Word goes."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 329. John 14:23-31.        

"We hear God's Word, which is in fact the preaching of the Holy Spirit, who is at all times present with it, but it does not always at once reach the heart and be accepted by faith; yea, in the case of those who are moved by the Holy Spirit and gladly receive the Word, it does not at once bear fruit."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 330. John 14:23-31.         

"Likewise, in the matter of preaching, we must make selection that order may be preserved. But since all who are Christians have authority to preach, what will be the outcome? for women will also want to preach. No so. St. Paul forbids women to put themselves forward as preachers in a congregation of men and says: They should be subject to their husbands."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 375. 1 Timothy 2:11-12.        

"Paul does not speak of opposing or antagonistic doctrines, but of those placed beside the true doctrine; they are additions, making divisions. Paul calls it a rival doctrine, an addition, an occasion of stumbling, an offense and a byway, when on establishes the conscience upon his own goodness or deeds. Now the Gospel is sensitive, complete and pre-eminent: it must be intolerant of additions and rival teachings."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 376. Romans 16:16-17.       

"The world desires such wolf preaching, and is not worthy of anything better since it will not hear nor respect Christ. Hence it is that there are so few true Christians and faithful preachers, always outnumbered by the members of the false church."
Sermons of Martin Luther, 8 vols., ed., John Nicholas Lenker, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1983, III, p. 385. Deuteronomy 29:19.         

"For you do not find Him; He finds you. For the preachers come from Him, not from you. Your faith comes from Him, not from you. And everything that works faith within you comes from Him, not from you."
What Luther Says, An Anthology, 3 vols., ed., Ewald Plass, St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1959, I, p. 345. Matthew 21:1-9.

"(3) Hollazius (ib.): 'The Word of God, as such, cannot be conceived of without the divine virtue, or the Holy Spirit, who is inseparable from His Word. For if the Holy Spirit could be separated from the Word of God, it would not be the Word of God or of the Spirit, but a word of man. Nor is there any other Word of God, which is in God, or with which the men of God have been inspired, than that which is given in the Scriptures or is preached or is treasured up in the human mind. But, as it cannot be denied that that is the divine will, counsel, mind, and the wisdom of God, so it cannot be destitute of the divine virtue or efficacy.'"
Heinrich Schmid, Doctrinal Theology of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, trans., Charles A. Hay and Henry E. Jacobs, Philadelphia: United Lutheran Publication House, 1899, p. 505.     



"The Lutheran theologians, in general, had reason to illustrate very particularly the doctrine of the operation of the Word of God, in order to oppose the Enthusiasts and Mystics, who held that the Holy Spirit operated rather irrespectively of the Word than through it; and to oppose also the Calvinists, who, led by their doctrine of predestination, would not grant that the Word possessed this power per se, but only in such cases where God chose...."
Heinrich Schmid, The Doctrinal Theology of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, trans., Charles A. Hay, Henry E. Jacobs, Philadelphia: Lutheran Publication Society, 1889, p. 511.       

"Mrs. Barnhill looked at me and said, with such a loving look in her gray eyes, 'Oh, Grace, Christ said, 'No man cometh unto the Father but by Me,' and, my dear, you have no way of approach to a holy God unless you come through Christ, His Son, as your Saviour.' "The Scripture which she quoted," Mrs. Fuller continues, "was the Sword of the Spirit, and at that moment Unitarianism was killed forever in my heart. I saw the light like a flash and believed at that moment, though I said nothing. She had quoted God's Word, the Spirit had used it, and, believing, I instantly became a new creation in Christ Jesus. She might have talked and even argued with me about it, but instead she just used the Word."  [conversion of Mrs. Grace Fuller, wife of Charles Fuller, Old Fashioned Revival Hour broadcast, founder of Fuller Seminary]
J. Elwin Wright, The Old Fashioned Revival Hour and the Broadcasters, Boston: The Fellowship Press, 1940, p. 54.    

Largest U.S. Lutheran group removes Marion church from roster | TheGazette.
The Lutheran Papacy - ELCA, WELS, LCMS, ELS, CLC (sic)

Just a little chapel in Iowa!

Largest U.S. Lutheran group removes Marion church from roster | TheGazette:


More than a year after a Marion congregation narrowly rejected a move to leave the Evangelical Lutheran Church of America, the nation’s largest Lutheran denomination has removed the church and its pastor from its rosters.

 The Southeast Iowa ELCA synod, based in Iowa City, moved in April to remove St. Mark’s Faith and Life Center, 8300 C Ave., Marion, from the church rosters after the congregation became dually affiliated with both the ELCA and another Lutheran group, Lutheran Congregations in Mission for Christ.

Both Bishop Michael Burk, of the synod, and the church’s pastor, the Rev. Perry Fruhling, call the move “saddening” and “disappointing,” but that’s where their views on the removal part ways. Fruhling calls the dual affiliation an attempt to “bring healing and unity” to a congregation divided by the vote to leave the ELCA. Burk said the dual affiliation with the LCMC is “becoming a member of two groups that are opposed to each other.”

You will NOT be invited to the next dedication
of the compost tumbler at LSTC.



The Rev. Perry Fruhling
“What in the end they sought to do was, on a congregational level, redefine membership in the ELCA,” Burk said. “They were looking at their local interests but I’m charged with looking at the issue as a whole.”

Fruhling sees it differently.

“To bring healing and unity to St. Mark’s, our leadership held conversations with the congregation and with Bishop Burk … about different congregations that had dual affiliations with the ELCA,” he said.

The congregation at St. Mark’s in 2010 had started discussing the possibility of leaving the ELCA. At issue for many in the congregation was the ELCA’s 2009 decision to allow gay and lesbian pastors in committed relationships to serve as clergy. Others felt leaving was a decision that would change the congregation’s outreach to those considered “unchurched.”

Buy this photo

St. Marks Faith and Life Center in Marion. (Nikole Hanna/The Gazette)
The ELCA requires two congregational votes on issues to leave, and each vote must receive at least a two-thirds majority, or 66 percent. In the congregation’s first vote in October 2010, 67.1 percent voted to leave the denomination. In the second vote, taken in January 2011, only 60 percent voted to leave.

Fruhling said the dual affiliation was a way to bring the congregation together, remaining in the ELCA while at the same time branching into the LCMC, the denomination to which the congregation would have gone had the vote to leave the ELCA succeeded.

“There were several things that were a part of that decision to dual-affiliate,” Fruhling said, “the first of which was a moratorium on voting to leave the ELCA. We didn’t want there to be continued votes to bring that up, we wanted to put that to rest.”

“The goal of the dual rostering was unity,” he said. “We really wanted to bring people of two differing opinions together.”

Burk said the dual-rostering or dual affiliation is against ELCA policy and he and synod council members met with church leaders to encourage them to refrain from affiliating with both denominations. When the congregation failed to rescind one of the affiliations, the synod council removed Fruhling from the roster of ELCA pastors. A month later, St. Mark’s was removed from the ELCA church roster.

“Their council decided to join that body knowing that’s prohibited in the ELCA,” Burk said. He said ELCA policy doesn’t allow for dual-rostering, “especially if the church body you want to join is schismatic body.”

Ordination of him/her pastor at HerChurch - ELCA.

How ya gonna keep them down on the farm
After they've seen HerChurch?
How ya gonna keep them away harm
After they seed
The things that they seed?


Bishop Michael Burk
According to a timeline on its website, www.lcmc.net/timeline, the LCMC was formed following the adoption of the Called to Common Mission adopted by the ELCA in 1999. The first gathering of “those who are committed to resisting the requirements of the CCM and the direction of the ELCA” was held in Roseville, Minn., in November 1999.

Without the ELCA affiliation, St. Mark’s loses the resources and benefits associated with belonging to the largest Lutheran denomination in the United States, including world outreach, youth programs and international ministries and missions. The ELCA has just about 10,500 congregations in the U.S., while the LCMC has just 500.

Many ELCA congregations that left the denomination after the vote regarding gay and lesbian pastors then joined the LCMC denomination because of its stance on homosexuality.

“(The LCMC) wasn’t just upset with the ELCA and deciding to leave, but they were doing everything they could to disenfranchise the ELCA, to undermine everything that the denomination believes,” Burk said.

Members of the St. Mark’s congregation are reluctant to talk about the situation. Even the congregation’s president, Kurt Beneen, referred all questions to Fruhling.

Burk said removing St. Mark’s from the ELCA’s rosters was not an easy decision.

“I encouraged them to take another vote, clearly they did not want to remain with the ELCA,” he said. “We wanted to be able to publicly wish them well, but their leadership didn’t want to follow the policy.”

He acknowledged there are other churches that have dual affiliations with other denominations, but those, he said, are transitory affiliations designed to ease the change from ELCA to the new denomination.

“There is not one congregation in the ELCA that dual rosters with the goal of staying in the ELCA,” he said.


'via Blog this'

"I know what you are thinking, Brett,
so just stop it."

First and second votes to leave ELCA linked here.

---

Brett Meyer has left a new comment on your post "Largest U.S. Lutheran group removes Marion church ...":

...I was thinking about how unloving the LCMS and (W)ELS must think the ultra liberal antichristian ELCA is for ejecting a pastor and church for straddling two synods at once.

At the same time (W)ELS and LCMS Pastor Mark Jeske must feel super loved and appreciated.

***

GJ - PB Mark Hanson anticipated that remark, above. Jeske really belongs to all synods and all religions, because he is on the Thrivent board, which funds the Unitarians, the United Relgions group, ELCA (the high church Unitarians), and so forth.

Under the Shadow of Thy Wings




KJV Psalm 36:7 How excellent is thy lovingkindness, O God! therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of thy wings.

Pastor Bickel Has It Wrong - The UOJ Enthusiasts Are Happy To Quote and Gloss the Scriptures



Pastor emeritus Nathan Bickel has left a new comment on your post "From the Formula of Concord - Election":

I would not doubt that UOJ enthusiasts cannot bear Scriptures such as 1 John 1:9. Here, following, it is, in its context:

1Jn 1:5 This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.

1Jn 1:6 If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:

1Jn 1:7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.

1Jn 1:8 If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.

1Jn 1:9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

1Jn 1:10 If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.


This 1 John 1:5-10 Scripture is anathema to UOJ enthusiasts. Why? Because it is (in harmony) as Luther says:

".....In which Christian church He daily and richly forgives sins to me an all believers....."

Furthermore, UOJ enthusiasts cannot bear Luther and Luther's understanding of the Holy Spirit's role in the continued (ongoing) maintenance of faith in the believer's heart.

"LPC" rightly pointed out - the affinity of the UOJ mentality with that of Calvinism - not being able to resist God's grace. Then, if that is so, - why the need to confess our sins (1 John 1:9) and have to depend upon the Holy Spirit for His forgiveness cleansing and continued infusion and maintenance of [personal] faith?

Finally, I think that UOJ (universal objective justification) enthusiasts have a very difficult time "connecting the (spiritual) dots," because they treat with over emphasis (and imbalance) the second person of the Trinity at the expense (diminishing) of the 3rd Person of the Trinity, the Holy Spirit.

In short, their error initiates and stems from a basic and unhealthy disrespect for the Holy Spirit. I think it could then be generally stated that the UOJ theory has replaced the Holy Spirit. Hence, UOJ enthusiasts perpetually sin against the First Commandment - "Thou shalt have no other gods before me." But, that does not matter to them, because of their (self conceived) all encompassing blanket absolution that is claimed by them to have been wrought by the Second Person of the Trinity.

Nathan M. Bickel

www.thechristianmessage.org

www.moralmatters.org 

***

GJ - Luther had a good point about false teachers and Biblical passages. They always have a gloss (an explanation) to add their spin to the passage. Rome did this  during the Reformation and still does. Papists even have their own version of Genesis 3, where Satan would wound Mary's foot, where Mary's foot appeared as a cloud to Elijah (Mt. Carmel, Carmelite nuns), and Mary served as co-Redeemer, offering up her Son.

The SynConference gloss begins and ends with UOJ, so the Word taught so impurely hardens and blinds the teachers and students.

People introduced to SynConference UOJ say, "What? That is ridiculous!"

Papenfuss (Mr. Kokomo) never heard of it before he entered the sacred space of The Sausage Factory, where Sig Becker and others promoted the "Chief Article of the SynConference."

The WELS leaders are so evil that they demand the NNIV, which adds an "all" to Romans 3, to back up their mainline dogma of ALL being justified WITHOUT FAITH.

NNIV

22 This righteousness is given through faith in[h] Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no difference between Jew and Gentile, 23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 and [ all  - gloss added word] are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.

Is this not a gloss upon a gloss?
But it all makes sense when one accepts the infallibility of the pope
and the un-clarity of the Scriptures.
Who else teaches "This is a g-r-e-y area of the Word.
Let's see what Holy Mother Synod teaches about it"?


                                                                    

Time for a Few Laughs




Anonymous  on the Fox Valley copycat blog said...
Greggy is back in action with copy and paste. And did he ask permission from the church whose photos he plasters all over his blog?

Isn't that stealing?

And why doesn't he cite his translation source for his big copy/paste posts of the Book of Concord? He is deceiving people into thinking these are his translations of the BOC?

PLAGIARISM!!!!

How can he maintain his faculty status at the prestigious Internet university he class (sic!) to be a member of?

What kind of ethical blogging is this?

; )




***

GJ - I posted a belly-laugh video, above, on my Facebook page last night. This Fox Valley post is even funnier.

I did not know that a congregation's building had privacy rights (Griswold vs. the State of Connecticut).

"Mr. Zion, may we take your picture? Oh, we have to wait for a voters' meeting? July? OK.")

However, I did ask the photographer's permission and had a pleasant exchange afterwards. It was a chance to feature a beautiful but neglected (by the LCMS) building in St. Louis. A number of Lutherans were pleased to see the building featured on Facebook and Ichabod.

I will have to ask the Sofia cathedral permission to post those photographs and Photoshop them. Does copyright protection fade when a building is more than 50 years old?

The Book of Concord credits are posted throughout, especially on the table of contents page. I wonder how much the illiterate WELS pastor read. Typically, the Fox Valley crew reads to find fault, so they can publish more factual and typographical errors.

The Sausage Factory graduates are allergic to the Confessions. One of SP Schroeder's pastor-buddies says,
"The Book of Concord is boring and irrelevant."

This is one of many statements in the Book of Concord that destroys UOJ.

Walther's Election Controversy as a Smokescreen for UOJ

Martin Chemnitz


LPC has left a new comment on your post "From the Formula of Concord - Election":

I find paragraph 14 crucial it says namely, that the entire doctrine concerning the purpose, counsel, will, and ordination of God pertaining to our redemption, call, justification, and salvation should be taken together; as Paul treats and has explained this article Rom. 8:29f ; Eph. 1:4f , as also Christ in the parable, Matt. 22:1ff , namely, that God in His purpose and counsel ordained

In my Tappert version it says This means that we must always take as one unit the entire doctrine of God's purpose, counsel, will and ordinance ...

This is exactly what Walther and his disciples did not do, to take the entire 8 articles as ONE UNIT, not shredded nor compartmentalised. Consequently, their belief is tantamount to Unconditional Election.

The authors of Errors of Missouri are not mere amateurs on this issue. Like the Wittenberg Faculty which drove off Huber knew, once Unconditional Election is accepted, one now goes down the devil's territory of also accepting the other letter of TULIP, the I, which stands for Irresistible Grace.

TULIP is an interlocking chain, once you add U to T, and by virtue of it, you must then add I, then L then P.

Clearly the BoC denies that God's grace is irresistible, it is resistible indeed. Acts 7:51
Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye

In Calvinism, if we be honest, faith is just an after thought of God. Faith is not the real issue, the real issue is that God is Sovereign, which is also the Islamic theme.

Calvinism does not have the 8 Axioms of Election found in the BoC. It has only one Axiom, the Sovereignty of God.

Election was never a problem in Lutheranism. It only became an issue when Huber and Walther came on the scene.

LPC

***

F. A. Schmidt is the SynConference whipping boy,
but they do not mention that Stellhorn was a respected Missouri professor
before he jumped off the anti-faith bandwagon.


GJ - The SynConference boys still attack Schmidt, as if the professor created a big stir and caused a split because he did not get a job at Concordia Seminary, St. Louis. Setting aside the obvious ad hominem logical fallacy, it does not make sense that so many people would question the Great Kidnapper (Walther) over a long period of time.

We should stop and ask why a mere college graduate, with four years of higher education, should be the final judge of all Lutheran teaching. Sadly, that is the perspective of the SynConference, when it suits their purpose. Walther spent four years at a rationalistic university, guided by two Pietistic gurus. The first one was too harsh, the second one too hedonistic. Walther's Pietistic disciples decided he was just right.

Walther's Easter absolution scheme was clearly anti-Christian from the start. Its appeal to the Pietistic circle is obvious. Their first leader forced a morbid, legalistic system of penance upon everyone. When he moved away and died, they gravitated to another Pietistic leader, Stephan, who comforted them with the news that everyone in the world was forgiven the moment Christ rose from the dead. For a man like Walther, who saw no forgiveness in Pietism, this was the Gospel.

For Pietism, the cell group or conventicle is the only Means of Grace. The cell group leader is the guru in the Indian (Hindu) sense of the word, where a guru has total control and mastery over his disciples. No one could question Stephan and remain in the group. Although Walther organized the mob, not one of the clergy could stand up to Stephan, face to face. They had an outsider, a real estate agent read the charges against the bishop.

When the dominant Pietism of the Perryville group began to fade, and various people began to study Luther and the Confessions with diligence, the fallacy of Walther's Easter absolution began to emerge. Walther could not appeal to the Book of Concord or any controversy following the 1580 publication. Instead of pounding justification without faith, he insisted on election without faith.

Dr. Lito Cruz has put his finger on the Waltherian flaw. Election is not as difficult as some pretend, but it has literature more voluminous than the Assumption of Mary, thanks to Calvinists being at war over their founder's double predestination (that before or after The Fall of Man, God decreed everyone predestined to eternal life or to eternal damnation).

Walther found a loophole he could exploit - declaring election without faith. Anyone against that pearl was a dangerous heretic, in spite of the Kidnapper's obvious pixelation of Article XI. in the Formula of Concord. Like the Easter absolution, election without faith was portrayed as pure grace when it is pure bunk instead.

The Book of Concord, Chemnitz, and Luther always treat these matters in relation to the Holy Spirit working exclusively through the Means of Grace - the invisible Word of teaching and preaching, the visible Word of the Sacraments.

However, Walther addressed the issue with his theses, an ideal way to divide and conquer. Valleskey did the same when selling his Church Growth theses. Why bother with Scripture and doctrine when one can simply make statements while daring anyone to question them?

The modern Pietists think they are not Pietists because they are hedonists, but that never bothered Bishop Stephan, STD. He controlled everyone and owned his disciples, body and soul. That appeals to the cell group Enthusiasts of today.

One Church Growth victim said their WELS pastor ordered them to study certain anti-Lutheran books of false doctrine. Like charismatics, the loyalty is to the agenda.

Walther's SynConference can only be understood as an extension of the Bishop Stephan cell group ministry. They began with a completely flawed concept of the Christian congregation and the pastor's role. Walther coveted the role of Big Cheese and made sure everyone genuflected to his ideas. His Easter absolution of the entire world, central to all his thought (and unchanging, like Calvin's double predestination), eviscerated any teaching of the Means of Grace.

UOJ is the lens through which the SynConference sees everything, so they shout "Halleluia!" to everyone being born forgiven, but baptize babies anyway. Why? They tell people in private confession, "You were forgiven before you came in here."

They claim that Holy Communion is the act of showing people they were already forgiven.

Their Law is Guru Law, not the Ten Commandments. Gurus can sleep with the wives of their members and get promoted by the synod rather than tossed in jail. Gurus can absolve the unrepentant like Hochmuth while condemning the innocent who question Holy Mother Synod.

The UOJ Gospel is Universal Absolution and Universal Salvation. Rather than step away from such nonsense, the SynConference boys are now emphasizing and proclaiming those errors.


Living into the Future Together (LIFT) - Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

James Nieman


Living into the Future Together (LIFT) - Evangelical Lutheran Church in America:


What is Living into the Future Together (LIFT)?

At its November 15, 2009, meeting, the ELCA Church Council authorized the creation of a task force, which took the name Living into the Future Together: Renewing the Ecology of the ELCA (LIFT). The LIFT task force first met on January 14, 2010, and formed seven work groups to respond to basic questions raised about the changing life of the ELCA. This work continued until March 17, 2011, when the task force submitted its report to the Council.

The LIFT report  is concerned with the future identity of this church as it faces the challenges posed by the major changes that have occurred in both our culture and the ELCA since this church’s founding in 1988. It is not a report that focuses on structural design, although LIFT research was used in the churchwide redesign of October 2010.

The Church Council asked the task force to prepare implementing resolutions for action at the 2011 ELCA Churchwide Assembly.
The report’s resolutions clustered around:


  • Congregations as centers of mission
  • Support for congregations as one of the highest priorities of this church
  • Leadership development and support
  • Strengthened relations with global companions and ecumenical partners based on the model of accompaniment
  • Strengthened existing relationships in this church often via increased networking
  • Nurture of a culture of discernment in areas of decision-making
  • Constitution, Bylaws and Continuing Resolutions amendments that support this church’s focus on mission
  • Patterns of giving that promote financial sustainability
  • Ongoing work on the LIFT recommendations and implementing resolutions


The main actions taken by the Churchwide Assembly on the Living into the Future Together (LIFT) report:
The 2011 Churchwide Assembly voted to:

Make support for the work of congregations one of the highest priorities of this church and requested congregations, in collaboration with synods, to begin, develop, review or redefine their unique mission plans by the end of 2012

Ask the Conference of Bishops, in consultation with synod leaders and the churchwide organization, to prepare a report and recommendations on how to support and strengthen synods as catalysts for mission planning for the November 2012 meeting of the Church Council for consideration by the 2013 Churchwide Assembly;

Build and strengthen relationships with this church’s global companions and ecumenical partners, focusing on accompaniment, mutual growth, capacity-building and sustainability of relationships

Authorize the Church Council, in consultation with the Conference of Bishops and Communal Discernment Task Force, to establish a review process of current procedures for the development and adoption of social statements;

Explore the use of social media and technology in order to allow greater participation of ELCA members in meetings of the Church Council and the Churchwide Assembly; and

Authorize that after 2013, churchwide assemblies will be convened every three years instead of every two.



***

GJ -

Rogue Lutheran found this link to James Nieman, who is the new president of Lutheran School of Theology, Chicago.

'via Blog this'

From the Formula of Concord - Election

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Sofia




13] Therefore, if we wish to think or speak correctly and profitably concerning eternal election, or the predestination and ordination of the children of God to eternal life, we should accustom ourselves not to speculate concerning the bare, secret, concealed, inscrutable foreknowledge of God, but how the counsel, purpose, and ordination of God in Christ Jesus, who is the true Book of Life, is revealed to us through the Word, 14] namely, that the entire doctrine concerning the purpose, counsel, will, and ordination of God pertaining to our redemption, call, justification, and salvation should be taken together; as Paul treats and has explained this article Rom. 8:29f ; Eph. 1:4f , as also Christ in the parable, Matt. 22:1ff , namely, that God in His purpose and counsel ordained [decreed]:


15] 1. That the human race is truly redeemed and reconciled with God through Christ, who, by His faultless [innocency] obedience, suffering, and death, has merited for us the righteousness which avails before God, and eternal life.


16] 2. That such merit and benefits of Christ shall be presented, offered, and distributed to us through His Word and Sacraments.


17] 3. That by His Holy Ghost, through the Word, when it is preached, heard, and pondered, He will be efficacious and active in us, convert hearts to true repentance, and preserve them in the true faith.


18] 4. That He will justify all those who in true repentance receive Christ by a true faith, and will receive them into grace, the adoption of sons, and the inheritance of eternal life.


19] 5. That He will also sanctify in love those who are thus justified, as St. Paul says, Eph. 1:4.


20] 6. That He also will protect them in their great weakness against the devil, the world, and the flesh, and rule and lead them in His ways, raise them again [place His hand beneath them], when they stumble, comfort them under the cross and in temptation, and preserve them [for life eternal].


21] 7. That He will also strengthen, increase, and support to the end the good work which He has begun in them, if they adhere to God's Word, pray diligently, abide in God's goodness [grace], and faithfully use the gifts received.


22] 8. That finally He will eternally save and glorify in life eternal those whom He has elected, called, and justified.


23] And [indeed] in this His counsel, purpose, and ordination God has prepared salvation not only in general, but has in grace considered and chosen to salvation each and every person of the elect who are to be saved through Christ, also ordained that in the way just mentioned He will, by His grace, gifts, and efficacy, bring them thereto [make them participants of eternal salvation], aid, promote, strengthen, and preserve them.


24] All this, according to the Scriptures, is comprised in the doctrine concerning the eternal election of God to adoption and eternal salvation, and is to be understood by it, and never excluded nor omitted, when we speak of God's purpose, predestination, election, and ordination to salvation. And when our thoughts concerning this article are thus formed according to the Scriptures, we can by God's grace simply [and correctly] adapt ourselves to it [and advantageously treat of it].


25] This also belongs to the further explanation and salutary use of the doctrine concerning God's foreknowledge [predestination] to salvation: Since only the elect, whose names are written in the book of life, are saved, how, we can know, whence and whereby we can perceive who are the elect that can and should receive this doctrine for comfort.

26] And of this we should not judge according to our reason, nor according to the Law or from any external appearance. Neither should we attempt to investigate the secret, concealed abyss of divine predestination, but should give heed to the revealed will of God. For He has made known unto us the mystery of His will, and made it manifest through Christ that it might be preached, Eph. 1:9ff ; 2 Tim. 1:9f.