Monday, October 13, 2014

Gerhard's Annotations on the First Six Chapters of St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans.
Translated by Pastor Paul Rydecki




Here are Pastor Paul Rydecki's books.

Annotations on the First Six Chapters of St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans by Johann Gerhard, James D. Heiser, Rachel K. Melvin and Paul A. Rydecki (Sep 13, 2014)

2.

The Judaizing Calvin by Aegidius Hunnius, Paul A. Rydecki and James D. Heiser (Sep 21, 2012)

(2)

4.

Theses on the Article of Justification: and The Forensic Appeal to the Throne of Grace in the Theology of the... by Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of North America and Paul A. Rydecki (Feb 15, 2014)

(5)

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I am just getting started on the Gerhard book, which is an excellent time stamp for the origins of the elusive dogma of Universal Objective Justification (UOJ).

UOJ advocates claim that the entire world is forgiven its sin, without the Gospel, without faith in Christ. Moreover--like Masonic Lodge members and homosexuals--they insist that everyone is, or longs to be, one with them.

The UOJ Stormtroopers have enlisted Jesus, Paul, Luther, Gerhard, and Calov as distinguished members of the Forgiven Without Faith Faculty.

Gerhard is useful to study because he is a bookend of the Reformation. He was not an editor of the Book of Concord, but he finished Chemnitz' Harmony of the Gospels, so Gerhard is end of the Reformation/Book of Concord era.

Here is the plot spoiler - no one took forgiveness without faith seriously until the era of Pietism, which Calvinism spawned in its rejection of the Means of Grace. But if forgiveness without faith is the Chief Article of the Christian Religion, the Master and Prince, the Article on which the Church stands or falls, Gerhard would be the one to notice it. He was prolific in every sense of the word - children, letters, and books.

Like Chemnitz, Gerhard dealt with the aftermath of the Reformation, which included the Roman Catholic response, but also the errors of the Calvinists and other Enthusiasts. Luther had all Enthusiasts pegged in the Smalcald Articles, but later writers necessarily dealt with them in detail.




Romans 3 v.25  Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God; (KJV)
Προέθετο [He set forth], namely, in His eternal counsel and decree (1 Pet. 1:20). He has revealed this eternal counsel of His in the word of the Gospel. For in it, Christ is set before us, to be received by us by means of a true faith.

Romans 3:26

Τὸν ἐκ πίστεως Ιησοῦ, “the one who is by faith of Christ,” that is, “the one who believes in Christ.”  For just as οἱ ἐκ περιτομῆς [those by circumcision] are “circumcised,” so also those who are ἐκ πἰστεως Ιησοῦ [by faith of Jesus] are “believers” in Christ.

In this passage the causes and the object of our justification before God are expressed.
1. The chief efficient cause is the grace of God, that is, God’s free favor that takes our misery into account.
2. The meritorious cause is Christ in the office of redemption, which the Apostle describes with three very significant words.  First, with the word ἀπολύτρωσιν [redemption], which has in view the spiritual captivity in Satan’s kingdom from which we have been redeemed by the precious λύτρῳ [price] of Christ.  Second, with the word ἱλαστήριον [Propitiatorium], which has in view the lid of the ark of the covenant in the Old Testament.  Third, with the phrase the αἷμα τοῦ χριστοῦ [blood of Christ], which, by way of synecdoche, signifies the entire obedience of Christ, active as well as passive.
3. The instrumental cause is faith, that receiving (ληπτικόν) means that embraces the benefits of Christ offered in Word and Sacraments, which are the imparting (δοτικοῖς) means.
4. The formal cause is πάρεσις, the remission of sins, which is joined by an indivisible connection with the imputation of the righteousness of Christ (Rom. 4:3).
5. The final cause with respect to God is ἔνδειξις τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ [the demonstration of His righteousness].  In justification, or the remission of sins, God remains just in that He justly punishes our sins in Christ, who received them upon Himself; and He justifies believers by means of the righteousness of Christ that has been imputed to them.
The object of justification is man the sinner, but only such a one as believes in Christ, that is, who acknowledges his sins from the Law, who seriously grieves over them, and who by faith applies to himself the promise of the remission of sins for the sake of Christ.

***

GJ - More later.

Gardening and Grilling with Our Grandson




I drove LI to the Walmart Saturday Morning Meeting. Often a musical act will perform. This time it was the Distinguished Men of Brass. The Pea Ridge Marching Band opened the meeting, giving a fine performance.

Normally I grill at our family events. Lately our grandson Alex has been learning to prune roses while the grill heats up. This time he pruned and adjusted the vents in the grill. What works best is a hot grill with bacon on the top shelf, meat below. The bacon cooks and flavors the meat by dripping on it. All the bacon fans are happy to have grilled bacon. LI said, "Bacon should shatter when it's done." Ours did.

We also had hickory smoke this time. In Phoenix I trimmed mesquite from the trees in the yard. Hickory smoke works best when the chips are soaked during the lighting of the grill. Damp chips offer a lot more smoke. Between the bacon fat smoke and the hickory smoke, we almost needed Hazmat suits at the grill. The results were very good.

Our daughter-in-law Tammy made cheesecake - lime and coconut.

After lunch, Alex wanted to go in the backyard, and I wanted to dig a hole for the bushes. Just before we had rock hard clay soil, which I watered to soften for digging. They came over after 5 inches of rain in two days.

The backyard was soggy but the rain had stopped. Alex said, "I need a shovel." We brought the two out to the digging site and later got the branch cutters to slice the underground roots.

Alex and I opened up a big hole in record time. The clay was like Pla-doh, soft and easily scooped away. Every so often I reached into our excavation with the Fiscar cutters and pruned the roots of the nearby trees.

I dumped a bag of mushroom compost in the hole because the bushes would not come for a month. This avoided the problem of digging in frozen or dried clay, and it gave the soil creatures a head-start in getting an area ready for the Butterfly Bush. I topped it with soggy newspapers and soil to hold them in place. That would hold moisture in and attract fungi and earthworms.

I had a little clay on my shoes but Alex had about a pound on each shoe. I had some creative suggestions for cleaning his shoes. I scraped large amounts off with a knife and washed them thoroughly. Even then he left prints on the tile (not that we cared). It reminded me of our granddaughter Josie running into the garden years ago and standing there grinning - in her new white socks. No shoes. I mentioned the episode and Tammy said, "I remember that."

I told everyone, "Alex and I built a hole." We had this debate outside, and it continued.

"We dug a hole," Alex countered.

"Built one," I affirmed.

"Dug it," he said.

"Built."

"Dug!"

"Built." We went nose to nose, but he did not budge and neither did I. We have so many laughs together, which remind me of similar debates when his dad was young.


Unsolicited


Monday, October 13, 2014

Why I listen to Dr. Ichabod's Sermons.

Why do I listen to Dr. Greg Jackson's sermons? Very simple reason. Not for the eloquence, not for lofty and clever speeches, not for terrific engaging style, none of that. Only one thing - he encourages me to have faith in Christ and in Christ's Word by simple exposition of the text.

How pathetic, Lutheran preachers, reads a text of Scripture but then go talk about something else during the homily so you wonder after the service, what was it all about? Did I get something from that?


I observe that people have an over estimation of themselves. I observe most Lutherans in particular and Protestants in general, believe they have no problem with faith that is why they listen to false teachers that pat them in their sin.

I live with myself all the time and I know how I allow my anxiety to overwhelm me.

Luther was right when he said, we neither fear, nor love nor trust God. At least what he said was true about me. I confess my sins each Sunday but the root of those sins is one source - my lack of faith.

I need to be prodded to believe God, that Christ covers my sin, that God will take care of me even though I have been unfaithful, that God will not leave me nor forsake me and will provide for me etc etc. Lack of faith, that is the diagnosis of my decease - I go for the preacher who stirs me in this faith direction, that is why I listen to Dr. Jackson's sermons.

Sunday, October 12, 2014

The Seventeenth Sunday after Trinity, 2014. Ephesians 4:1-6.
Seven Ones.


The Seventeenth Sunday after Trinity, 2014

Pastor Gregory L. Jackson




The Hymn #  44                    Ye Lands             2:41
The Confession of Sins
The Absolution
The Introit p. 16
The Gloria Patri
The Kyrie p. 17
The Gloria in Excelsis
The Salutation and Collect p. 19
The Epistle and Gradual       
The Gospel              
Glory be to Thee, O Lord!
Praise be to Thee, O Christ!
The Nicene Creed             p. 22
The Sermon Hymn #203            Morning Breaks            2:70     

Faith in God's Word - The Great Divide


The Communion Hymn # 315            I Come O Savior             2:66
The Preface p. 24
The Sanctus p. 26
The Lord's Prayer p. 27
The Words of Institution
The Agnus Dei p. 28
The Nunc Dimittis p. 29
The Benediction p. 31
The Hymn # 467     Built on a Rock                   2:83

KJV Ephesians 4:1 I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called, 2 With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love; 3 Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. 4 There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; 5 One Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6 One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.

KJV Luke 14:1 And it came to pass, as he went into the house of one of the chief Pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day, that they watched him. 2 And, behold, there was a certain man before him which had the dropsy. 3 And Jesus answering spake unto the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day? 4 And they held their peace. And he took him, and healed him, and let him go; 5 And answered them, saying, Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fallen into a pit, and will not straightway pull him out on the sabbath day? 6 And they could not answer him again to these things. 7 And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto them, 8 When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room; lest a more honourable man than thou be bidden of him; 9 And he that bade thee and him come and say to thee, Give this man place; and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room. 10 But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the lowest room; that when he that bade thee cometh, he may say unto thee, Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have worship in the presence of them that sit at meat with thee. 11 For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

Seventeenth Sunday After Trinity

Lord God, heavenly Father: We beseech Thee so to guide and direct us by Thy Holy Spirit, that we may not exalt ourselves, but humbly fear Thee, with our whole hearts hear and keep Thy word, and hallow the Lord's day, that we also may be hallowed by Thy word; help us, first, to place our hope and confidence in Thy Son, Jesus Christ, who alone is our righteousness and Redeemer, and, then, so to amend and better our lives in accordance with Thy word, that we may avoid all offenses and finally obtain eternal salvation, through Thy grace in Christ, who liveth and reigneth with Thee and the Holy Ghost, one true God. world without end. Amen.


Faith in God's Word - The Great Divide


Reformation will be ignored again this year, by almost all parties. The Roman Catholics want to stay Medieval in a post-modern way. The Middle Ages were preserved by Vatican I and II. so they have new documents supporting the old blasphemies, such as the infallibility of the pope. If anything, the Protestants imitate them as much as possible, but in the wrong ways.

The mainline Protestants and the Church Growth Evangelicals will ignore the Reformation because they do not teach faith but themselves. They have learned this from the Church of Rome - to make the visible church or the local congregation so sacrosanct, so much beyond criticism, that the slightest murmur is considered grounds for excommunication, shunning, and active abuse.

In this mix, with so many brands, leaders, documents, and styles, there is one decisive factor - faith in God's Word. That is the great divide. And that faith must be complete, not modified by faith in the official documents, church constitution, or anything else from man.

That does not exclude the Confessions, since they are a witness to faith in God's Word and subordinate themselves to God's Word.

One American Lutheran wrote, "We do not call the Confessions infallible. We say - the Confessions have not failed us."

We can see how clearly this is taught by St. Paul.

KJV Ephesians 4:1 I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called,

The vocation is - being a Christian. The Holy Spirit calls us through the Gospel to be in Christ through faith. All the blessings of Christianity come to us through faith, chiefly forgiveness of sin and eternal life, but also many other spiritual blessings, the fruits of the Spirit.

This is Paul begging the Christians from prison, with a death sentence on his head, to conduct themselves worthy of this Faith. "Treat the world kindly and be worthy of grace. Remember one day you'll meet God face to face." Judith Durham, Australian singer, The Seekers.

We did not find the Gospel. God called us through the Gospel and the effect was felt at once. Babies baptized in the faith have a God-given affinity for the faith and hear the Word with pure faith. They do not have the adult cleverness to bandy words about, parse them, and explain them in their own peculiar and self-serving way. Men came to Luther and said, "Babies do not have faith." Luther countered, "You do not have faith either, and you are adults." 

His point was clear. The Bible reveals infant faith to us, so those who deny it lack trust in the Word. Jesus said, "You must have the faith of a child." And "You must enter the Kingdom as a child." The infants joined in calling out to Jesus as He rode into Jerusalem. One must have faith to hail Jesus as the Savior, the Son of David.

2 With all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love;

Children have this grace, that they are not haughty and proud unless trained to be that way. They put up with hardships and are quick to forgive. Holding a grudge is an adult occupation. 

3 Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. 

This is the central point in the first part of this lesson. The unity of the Spirit comes from faith in the Word of God. The bond of peace is justification by faith.

Romans 5:1-2 King James Version (KJV)

5 Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: 2 By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.

References to peace always mean that peace that comes from forgiveness and salvation. It is not the peace of the world, which is impossible while we live. In fact, faith in the Gospel will always mean enmity with the world. Unbelievers cannot abide faith in Christ, and the worst ones are apostates in the visible church.

When Rome burnt Protestants at the stake during the Reformation, people stood around and watched. They did not call out "blasphemy" to the pope but thought the martyrs deserved it. Or they were afraid to talk. Nevertheless, the Reformation raced across the world in the face of persecution and mortally wounded the Antichrist.

The only way to preserve that unity and peace is to keep the Scriptures central and always studied. Then people may debate the issues through the Word with child-like faith. 

4 There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; 5 One Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6 One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all.

The seven Ones confess the unity of God and the Three-ness of the One God, reminding us that this unity comes from faith in Him.

When I speak to groups or individuals, I can see how faith unites and also how it divides. Believers come from many denominations and even from Rome, where the chains of obedience have been broken for some time. 

I heard Evangelical and Pentecostals discussing matters because we live in a non-Lutheran area again. It is not as bad as Milwaukee or St. Louis or Mankato - at least they do not call themselves Lutherans when they are not.




But the Church Growth Evangelicals and Pentecostals are just like the unbelievers in the ELS, WELS, LCMS, and ELCA. That is why they all get along so well together and gather at Fuller, Willow Creek, or Trinity Divinity in Deerfield. They are united by unbelief and a material view of the Gospel. They chase gimmicks for gain and copy one another slavishly. 

In contrast, believers put their trust in Christ and rely on Him. That is why the true Church is always going to be invisible, made up of those who rely on Christ without works, whose faith in Him rests on His work, not theirs.

The Reformation was a battle of faith versus institutions. We cannot imagine what that was like. Europe was 99% organized by Catholic institutions and traditions, Catholic holy days and observances, Catholic political and military might. Today the Timid Lutherans (a large group of people calling themselves confessional) say, "What is the use? We have no power. We need our guy in the president's office!"

What did the Reformers have? - burning stakes, stone dungeons, slave ships to man when kicked out of their lands. Every soul was tuned to Roman practices and Roman domination. The duke's soldiers could arrest and hold them forever. They had nothing but the Word, which knocked the old Roman Empire into the ashcan and crippled the Antichrist.

All the Lutheran blogs avoid justification by faith. Their discussion pages avoid justification by faith. The various synods - except one - avoid justification by faith. Why avoid the foundation of the Reformation? Because people will get excited and angry and divided. They must keep everyone calm - sedated on timid topics for timid Lutherans.

Everyone has fears, especially after experiencing the blowback of apostate revenge. But Patton said, "Never take counsel of your fears." Rather than plow through what Americans say about him or what our allies said, I recall what the Germans thought. They were terrified of Patton. One of his little jaunts, to rescue his son-in-law, disrupted the entire country. They saw ghosts and goblins every where.



Luther said, "Faith makes us bold." That is why fears make us timid. If we believe in the Creation, the Incarnation, the Atonement of Christ and His Resurrection, what is left to doubt? Faith overcomes those fears.

Faith moves us to pray earnestly for our needs and the needs of others. I have no doubt that prayer gives health and strength to the objects of prayer. We cannot overcome all disease ultimately, but we can strengthen and benefit others through prayer. Experience has shown this many times.

When we know of a specific need, it is always worthwhile to pray about that, knowing that God is answering our prayer before we think to ask. The timing is such that we know it came from God when that prayer is answered. God delights in answering in such a way that we know it was not our design but His.


Saturday, October 11, 2014

Sassy Helps Heal a Heel with Epsom Salt



We began an old TV series because it might be about Lutheran leaders - "Criminal Minds." The doorbell rang and Sassy Sue went crazy barking.

She has various levels of response. She often gets a Milkbone from the UPS driver, so she is hopeful about all deliveries. This one had her especially anxious to bark me to the front door.

Our helper was ringing the bell - with his daughter in his arms. His wife was there to grin at Sassy and say, "Happy Bark. Where's that happy bark?" That set off some joyous barking and a welcome for each member of the family.

They wanted Epsom Salt, in case I had a supply. Their girl had irritated her feet by wearing plastic flip-flops. I had two different bags, so I gave them a pound or more in one bag. We use it every day for human feet and often for rose roots. Dr. Oz has a slide show on Epsom Salt uses. Other uses include treatment for asthma - listed in Wikipedia.

We participated in that large scale regional thunderstorm that brought 3-4 inches of rain to Springdale yesterday, with more on the way. During a lull I sprinkled more Epsom Salt on the roses, crepe myrtle, spinach, and butterfly bush.

Those who say "scratch it into the soil" have no clue about its properties. Epsom Salt is hydrophilic, which means it instantly blends with water. Scratching the soil surface needlessly breaks up the fungal paths that feed the plants. It also stirs the weed seeds into action. Not smart.

Our helper's children are excited about gardening. They loved pulling gourds and giant beans from the foliage on the chain-link fence. I promised them samples of the seeds I order for the spring garden - beans, sunflowers, gourds, pumpkins. Their south-facing home will be a great place for experiments in agriculture.



Stealth Suet
If I can get the newest shipment of mesh bags past Mrs. I, more suet will be hanging in the back yard. Dime's Meat Market cut me three more pounds, without questioning my need for it.

More than one place has gone into shock about the amounts I order. I recall the response of a Midland store when I ordered a pound of edible pod pea seeds. "A pound?" I said, "I already have two pounds planted."

"What are you going to do with all those peas?" We ate them raw until longing turned to loathing. Then we fed pea vines to the rabbits, who converted them to Rabbit-Gro for the earthworms below their cages, who converted the natural fertilizer into castings and earthworm babies.

Some might ask, "Why more bags of suet?" I first saw this done in Midland, where bird feeding is almost universal. In those days, suet was in grocery stores and mesh bags were easily obtained for free. I saw groups of birds feeding from bags hanging from large lilac bushes and small trees. Since fat-loving birds are insect eaters, nurturing them is good for the yard and garden.



An ugly old bag of suet can be buried with new roses - an old wives' tale - to help the plant. No, I do not know why, but who wants an old greasy sack of suet hanging around all summer?

Our back yard has four live trees and one dead tree, The dead one has been used for storing garden hose, but next year will support a trumpet vine (a hummingbird plant). Since starlings hog a feeder, extra bags will allow other species to eat at their leisure in various places.

The neighborhood has plenty of bushes and trees for birds, so an increase in water and food will attract more species to our yard. If the winter is as wet, snowy, and icy as some predict, the reliable food zones will be appreciated and used. Birds are never completely reliant on feeders, but those feeders are extremely helpful during the worst weather, when food is hard to find - to keep the birds warm.

The birdhouse gourd.